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Politics : PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: DuckTapeSunroof who wrote (679485)4/14/2005 6:37:06 PM
From: ManyMoose  Respond to of 769670
 
You never know what you are going to see on the President GWB thread!


What is Bose-Einstein condensation good for?
It is too new and we know too little about it for me to give you an answer. It is much the same as if I were living in Tahiti 400 years ago and a freak iceberg washed up on the shore. Having never seen ice before, it would be a while before I or anyone else would realize that it could be used to make ice cream! colorado.edu



To: DuckTapeSunroof who wrote (679485)4/14/2005 6:46:54 PM
From: goldworldnet  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 769670
 
Our interests regarding science show why the space program is in the toilet. Light has both wave and particle properties, but I think reducing it's speed to zero and then releasing it is pretty impressive. Dr. Hau is a woman too, you would think feminists would give her a little more credit.

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To: DuckTapeSunroof who wrote (679485)4/14/2005 6:47:07 PM
From: ManyMoose  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 769670
 
Blame it on the Bosenova! Way Cool! I mean REALLY Way Cool!

Implosion and explosion of a Bose-Einstein condensate "Bosenova"

In a Bose-Einstein condensate, virtually all the atoms in the ultra-cold gas fall into the lowest-energy quantum mechanical state. Spread out in space, they become superimposed on one another, each indistinguishable from the other, creating what has been called a "superatom." In quantum-dynamic terms, the same "wave function" describes them all.

By making a Bose-Einstein condensate in a particular isotope -- rubidium-85 -- and then changing the magnetic field in which the BEC is sitting, researchers can adjust the wavefunction's self-interaction between repulsion and attraction. If the self-interaction is repulsive, all the parts of the wavefunction push each other away. If it is attractive, they all pull towards each other, like gravity. Achieving a pure BEC in rubidium-85 required the cloud of atoms to be cooled to about 3 billionths of a degree above absolute zero, the lowest temperature ever achieved.

Making the self-interaction mildly repulsive causes the condensate to swell up in a controlled manner, as predicted by theory. However, when the magnetic field is adjusted to make the interaction attractive, dramatic and very unexpected effects are observed.

The condensate first shrinks as expected, but rather than gradually clumping together in a mass, there is instead a sudden explosion of atoms outward. This "explosion," which actually corresponds to a tiny amount of energy by normal standards, continues for a few thousandths of a second. Left behind is a small cold remnant condensate surrounded by the expanding gas of the explosion. About half the original atoms in the condensate seem to have vanished in that they are not seen in either the remnant or the expanding gas cloud.

Since the phenomenon looks very much like a tiny supernova, or exploding star, the JILA team dubbed it a "Bosenova." The most surprising thing about the Bosenova is that the fundamental physical process behind the explosion is still a mystery.

nist.gov