To: RealMuLan who wrote (27683 ) 4/20/2005 3:28:34 PM From: siempre Respond to of 116555 Internet Filtering in China....People keeping tabs on people who use the www.....so be careful...but you knew that.... A Country Study - April 14, 2005 China operates the most extensive, technologically sophisticated, and broad-reaching system of Internet filtering in the world. The implications of this distorted on-line information environment for China’s users are profound, and disturbing. In China, a wide range of topics are considered sensitive or controversial by the government. Media are heavily controlled and journalists are frequently punished for publishing information or stating positions that deviate from official Communist Party doctrine. China attempts to suppress publication of information related to “subversive” political movements and controversial state actions, including... independent news media, and pro-democracy / pro-Western commentary. Calls for decreased censorship are often themselves censored. Journalists who report on unfavorable events or question the party line are often jailed on fabricated charges meant to discredit them. Foreign companies cannot invest in newspapers and must enter into partnerships or licensing agreements with Chinese firms to publish magazines. While the government generally controls what is published, it is stricter in some areas than others. Journalists and commentators often cannot know the boundaries for prohibited expression, and the risk of losing their jobs and facing civil or criminal liability leads to self-censorship. ...the Central Propaganda Department ensures that Chinese publishers print only material consistent with the Communist Party’s ideology; the Department uses directives, screenings, and training sessions for publishers and their employees to accomplish this goal. Internet Content Providers were required to track subscribers’ usage for 60 days, and to turn over such information to government agencies on request. A 1996 decree requires all subscribers to register with their local police bureau within the first 30 days of signing up with an ISP. Beginning in 2000, China required ISPs to track their users’ account numbers, when users are online, and the sites customers visit. ISPs must maintain detailed logs on subscribers’ Internet usage for 60 days, and can be held responsible if their customers use the ISP’s systems to violate laws. Because of these laws, ISPs often implement their own monitoring and censoring functions, further limiting subscribers’ access to information. opennetinitiative.net