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To: IQBAL LATIF who wrote (48326)4/20/2005 12:57:44 AM
From: IQBAL LATIF  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 50167
 
Has Roman Church elected a fundamentalist?
Iqbal Latif and Zachary Latif - Paris
Apr 19, 2005
iranian.ws

No- It is in the name! Pope Benedict XVI may not be Cardinal Ratzinger!


As a puritan takes control of the church, it may be actually beginning of a new journey of Cardinal Ratzinger '"Dominus Iesus" fame to Pope Benedict XV 'Pacem Dei munus.'

I was wondering why Cardinal Ratzinger of Germany elected Pope Benedict XVI as his Papal name, it was expected that the next Papa would be John Paul III. After the great term of John Paul II it would have required a lot of guts from a man who lived under his shadow as chief enforcer of puritanical doctrine. Ratzinger has a long record of controversial remarks on Islam, Buddhism, politics, and social issues such as homosexuality.

As a cardinal he has rooted out what he believed is heretical thinking in the books of Catholic theologians and suspended their license to teach in Catholic universities. Joseph Ratzinger, 78, Dean of the College of Cardinals, led the Pope's funeral. He was raised in Bavaria under the shadow of the Nazis and most expect that he will wage a battle against the liberal forces of reform.

The British nun Lavinia Byrne left her religious order after refusing orders from the CDF to pulp her book which discussed the issue of female priests. A church source said yesterday: "Cardinal Ratzinger doesn't want a pope as right wing as Pope John Paul II. He wants a Pope more right wing than Pope John Paul II. There were a lot of things which the Pope chose to do against the wishes of Cardinal Ratzinger." In 1986 the Pope John Paul II gathered together representatives of all faiths including a North American Indian shaman for a meeting in the Italian town of Assisi. Ratzinger was bitterly opposed to the conference on the grounds that it could promote "relativism" - the philosophy that all religious beliefs are of equal value. In 2000, as prefect of the congregation for the doctrine of the faith (CDF) - the successor to the Inquisition - Ratzinger angered ecumenists and leaders of different faiths when he published a church statement, "Dominus Iesus", in which it was stated that only the Catholic Church was a genuine church.


What a hard-line Cardinal, but what a u-turn, within minutes of the selection as a Pope, he chooses his name as Pope Benedict XVI, who wrote an encyclical pleading for international reconciliation, Pacem Dei munus and as a Cardinal Chiesa's in association with Rampolla, was the architect of Leo XIII's relatively liberal foreign.

Ensconced in his Papal name is message of u-turn on Puritanism, an olive branch for liberals and peace for the conservative factions of the church, and greater message of reconciliation to the world at large. The new Pope may not be as divisive as he was as a Cardinal.

Artificial contraception has been a bane of the church for hundred of years but AIDS related cases need some definite revivalism. Condoms for AIDS patients may be acceptable in his new papacy. I will not be surprised as I am writing this that new Pope will be a lot different and he will try to stamp his authority on doctrinal matters very early on in his papacy, he is an old man and he will like to leave a legacy.

Papal names reflect "Papal theological and doctrinal tendencies" that are expected to emerge, by that standard going by Pope Benedict XV name, Cardinal Ratzinger after 20 years of doctrinal work and as "the enforcer of the faith" may be willing to make a new u-turn that of a peace maker, Pope Benedict XVI is a choice name clearly indicating cutting from the shadow of Johan Paul III and will to surface as a fresh individual , today I thought it would be appropriate to revisit his predecessor's life that of Pope Benedict XV;

Pope Benedict XV, born Giacomo della Chiesa, (November 21, 1854 - January 22, 1922) was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1914 to 1922; he succeeded Pope Saint Pius X.

Chiesa was born in Genoa, Italy, of a noble family. He acquired a doctorate of law in 1875, after which he studied for the priesthood and then the training school for the Vatican diplomatic service; most of his career was spent in the service of the Vatican.

Pope Benedict XV (Reign: 1914-1922) Mariano Cardinal Rampolla was a friend and patron, employing him as a secretary on being posted to Madrid and subsequently upon being appointed Secretary of State. During these years Chiesa helped negotiate the resolution of a dispute between Germany and Spain over the Caroline Islands as well as organising relief during a cholera epidemic. When Rampolla left his post with the election of Pius X, and was succeeded by Merry Cardinal del Val, Chiesa was retained in his post.

But Chiesa's association with Rampolla, the architect of Leo XIII's relatively liberal foreign policy and Pius X's rival in the conclave of 1903, the new ultra-conservative regime suspicious of him. He was soon moved out of the diplomatic service and the centre of Church power in Rome, on 16 December 1907 becoming Archbishop of Bologna.

On 25 May 1914 Chiesa was appointed a cardinal and, in this capacity, on the outbreak of World War I "with the papacy vacant upon Pius X's death on 20 August" he made a speech on the Church's position and duties, emphasising the need for neutrality and promoting peace and the easing of suffering. The conclave opened at the end of August, and, on 3 September 1914, Chiesa was elected Pope, taking the name of Benedict XV.

His pontificate was dominated by the war and its turbulent aftermath. He organised significant humanitarian efforts (establishing a Vatican bureau, for instance, to help prisoners of war from all nations contact their families) and made many unsuccessful attempts to negotiate peace. The best known was the Papal Peace proposal of 1917, but both sides saw him as biased in favour of the other and were unwilling to accept the terms he proposed. This resentment resulted in the exclusion of the Vatican from the negotiations that brought about the war's end; despite this, he wrote an encyclical pleading for international reconciliation, Pacem Dei munus. In the post-war period Benedict was involved in developing the Church administration to deal with the new international system that had emerged.

In internal Church affairs, Benedict calmed the excesses of the campaign against supposedly modernist scholars within the Churchthat hadcharacterised the reign of St. Pius X. He also promulgated a new Code of Canon Law in 1917 and attempted to improve relations with theanticlerical Republican government of France by canonising the French national heroine Joan of Arc. In the mission territories of the Third World, he emphasised the necessity of training native priests to replace the European missionaries as soon as possible.


In his private spiritual life, Benedict was devoted to the Blessed Virgin Mary, and of all the modern Popes was the most fervent in propagating the wearing of the Brown Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, endorsing the claim that wearing it piously brings "the singular privilege of protection after death" from eternal damnation, and giving an indulgence for every time it was kissed.

Benedict XV died of pneumonia at the age of 67 in 1922. Although one of the less remembered Popes of the twentieth century, he deserves commendation for his humane approach in the world of 1914-1918, which starkly contrasts with that of the other great monarchs and leaders of the time.

Iqbal Latif and Zachary Latif-Paris
ilatif@yahoo.com
Has Roman Church elected a fundamentalist?
Iqbal Latif and Zachary Latif - Paris
Apr 19, 2005
Email this article
Printer friendly page

No- It is in the name! Pope Benedict XVI may not be Cardinal Ratzinger!


As a puritan takes control of the church, it may be actually beginning of a new journey of Cardinal Ratzinger '"Dominus Iesus" fame to Pope Benedict XV 'Pacem Dei munus.'

I was wondering why Cardinal Ratzinger of Germany elected Pope Benedict XVI as his Papal name, it was expected that the next Papa would be John Paul III. After the great term of John Paul II it would have required a lot of guts from a man who lived under his shadow as chief enforcer of puritanical doctrine. Ratzinger has a long record of controversial remarks on Islam, Buddhism, politics, and social issues such as homosexuality.

As a cardinal he has rooted out what he believed is heretical thinking in the books of Catholic theologians and suspended their license to teach in Catholic universities. Joseph Ratzinger, 78, Dean of the College of Cardinals, led the Pope's funeral. He was raised in Bavaria under the shadow of the Nazis and most expect that he will wage a battle against the liberal forces of reform.

The British nun Lavinia Byrne left her religious order after refusing orders from the CDF to pulp her book which discussed the issue of female priests. A church source said yesterday: "Cardinal Ratzinger doesn't want a pope as right wing as Pope John Paul II. He wants a Pope more right wing than Pope John Paul II. There were a lot of things which the Pope chose to do against the wishes of Cardinal Ratzinger." In 1986 the Pope John Paul II gathered together representatives of all faiths including a North American Indian shaman for a meeting in the Italian town of Assisi. Ratzinger was bitterly opposed to the conference on the grounds that it could promote "relativism" - the philosophy that all religious beliefs are of equal value. In 2000, as prefect of the congregation for the doctrine of the faith (CDF) - the successor to the Inquisition - Ratzinger angered ecumenists and leaders of different faiths when he published a church statement, "Dominus Iesus", in which it was stated that only the Catholic Church was a genuine church.


What a hard-line Cardinal, but what a u-turn, within minutes of the selection as a Pope, he chooses his name as Pope Benedict XVI, who wrote an encyclical pleading for international reconciliation, Pacem Dei munus and as a Cardinal Chiesa's in association with Rampolla, was the architect of Leo XIII's relatively liberal foreign.

Ensconced in his Papal name is message of u-turn on Puritanism, an olive branch for liberals and peace for the conservative factions of the church, and greater message of reconciliation to the world at large. The new Pope may not be as divisive as he was as a Cardinal.

Artificial contraception has been a bane of the church for hundred of years but AIDS related cases need some definite revivalism. Condoms for AIDS patients may be acceptable in his new papacy. I will not be surprised as I am writing this that new Pope will be a lot different and he will try to stamp his authority on doctrinal matters very early on in his papacy, he is an old man and he will like to leave a legacy.

Papal names reflect "Papal theological and doctrinal tendencies" that are expected to emerge, by that standard going by Pope Benedict XV name, Cardinal Ratzinger after 20 years of doctrinal work and as "the enforcer of the faith" may be willing to make a new u-turn that of a peace maker, Pope Benedict XVI is a choice name clearly indicating cutting from the shadow of Johan Paul III and will to surface as a fresh individual , today I thought it would be appropriate to revisit his predecessor's life that of Pope Benedict XV;

Pope Benedict XV, born Giacomo della Chiesa, (November 21, 1854 - January 22, 1922) was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1914 to 1922; he succeeded Pope Saint Pius X.

Chiesa was born in Genoa, Italy, of a noble family. He acquired a doctorate of law in 1875, after which he studied for the priesthood and then the training school for the Vatican diplomatic service; most of his career was spent in the service of the Vatican.

Pope Benedict XV (Reign: 1914-1922) Mariano Cardinal Rampolla was a friend and patron, employing him as a secretary on being posted to Madrid and subsequently upon being appointed Secretary of State. During these years Chiesa helped negotiate the resolution of a dispute between Germany and Spain over the Caroline Islands as well as organising relief during a cholera epidemic. When Rampolla left his post with the election of Pius X, and was succeeded by Merry Cardinal del Val, Chiesa was retained in his post.

But Chiesa's association with Rampolla, the architect of Leo XIII's relatively liberal foreign policy and Pius X's rival in the conclave of 1903, the new ultra-conservative regime suspicious of him. He was soon moved out of the diplomatic service and the centre of Church power in Rome, on 16 December 1907 becoming Archbishop of Bologna.

On 25 May 1914 Chiesa was appointed a cardinal and, in this capacity, on the outbreak of World War I "with the papacy vacant upon Pius X's death on 20 August" he made a speech on the Church's position and duties, emphasising the need for neutrality and promoting peace and the easing of suffering. The conclave opened at the end of August, and, on 3 September 1914, Chiesa was elected Pope, taking the name of Benedict XV.

His pontificate was dominated by the war and its turbulent aftermath. He organised significant humanitarian efforts (establishing a Vatican bureau, for instance, to help prisoners of war from all nations contact their families) and made many unsuccessful attempts to negotiate peace. The best known was the Papal Peace proposal of 1917, but both sides saw him as biased in favour of the other and were unwilling to accept the terms he proposed. This resentment resulted in the exclusion of the Vatican from the negotiations that brought about the war's end; despite this, he wrote an encyclical pleading for international reconciliation, Pacem Dei munus. In the post-war period Benedict was involved in developing the Church administration to deal with the new international system that had emerged.

In internal Church affairs, Benedict calmed the excesses of the campaign against supposedly modernist scholars within the Churchthat hadcharacterised the reign of St. Pius X. He also promulgated a new Code of Canon Law in 1917 and attempted to improve relations with theanticlerical Republican government of France by canonising the French national heroine Joan of Arc. In the mission territories of the Third World, he emphasised the necessity of training native priests to replace the European missionaries as soon as possible.


In his private spiritual life, Benedict was devoted to the Blessed Virgin Mary, and of all the modern Popes was the most fervent in propagating the wearing of the Brown Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, endorsing the claim that wearing it piously brings "the singular privilege of protection after death" from eternal damnation, and giving an indulgence for every time it was kissed.

Benedict XV died of pneumonia at the age of 67 in 1922. Although one of the less remembered Popes of the twentieth century, he deserves commendation for his humane approach in the world of 1914-1918, which starkly contrasts with that of the other great monarchs and leaders of the time.

Iqbal Latif and Zachary Latif-Paris
ilatif@yahoo.com



To: IQBAL LATIF who wrote (48326)4/21/2005 3:21:01 AM
From: IQBAL LATIF  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 50167
 
dailytimes.com.pk

Ratzinger as new pope may signal a U-turn on puritanism

By Iqbal Latif

The new pope is expected to wage a war against the liberal forces of reform. But not everything is always as it seems

Has the Roman Church elected a fundamentalist? This question sprang to the minds of many as it was announced on Tuesday that a new pope had been elected.

Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, 78, was hitherto Prefect of the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF) and Dean of the College of Cardinals. He was born in the German town of Bavaria and grew up against the backdrop of Nazism.

Ratzinger is the man now expected to wage a war against the liberal forces of reform. And he seems well-placed to do this. Already, he has a proven record of issuing controversial remarks on Islam, Buddhism, politics and homosexuality. As a cardinal, he rooted out ‘heretical’ thinking in the books of Catholic theologians and suspended their licence to teach in Catholic universities.



To: IQBAL LATIF who wrote (48326)4/21/2005 3:38:24 AM
From: IQBAL LATIF  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 50167
 
It was a striking shift in tone from two days ago, when he entered the conclave in the Sistine Chapel as Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, a theologian who had served for the last 24 years as the oft-feared chief interpreter - and enforcer - of Roman Catholic doctrine.

Pope Benedict XVI used his first papal Mass on Wednesday to send a message of openness and reconciliation to his Roman Catholic followers, to other Christian churches and "to everyone, even to those who follow other religions or who are simply seeking an answer to the fundamental questions of life and have not yet found it."


What a hard-line Cardinal, but what a u-turn, within minutes of the selection as a Pope, he chooses his name as Pope Benedict XVI, who wrote an encyclical pleading for international reconciliation, Pacem Dei munus and as a Cardinal Chiesa's in association with Rampolla, was the architect of Leo XIII's relatively liberal foreign.

Ensconced in his Papal name is message of u-turn on Puritanism, an olive branch for liberals and peace for the conservative factions of the church, and greater message of reconciliation to the world at large. The new Pope may not be as divisive as he was as a Cardinal.

Has Roman Church elected a fundamentalist?
Iqbal Latif and Zachary Latif - Paris
Apr 19, 2005
iranian.ws


.
He said that, like his predecessor John Paul II, his "primary commitment" would be to work toward "the full and visible unity of all Christ's followers," and added: "Theological dialogue is necessary."
.
It was a striking shift in tone from two days ago, when he entered the conclave in the Sistine Chapel as Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, a theologian who had served for the last 24 years as the oft-feared chief interpreter - and enforcer - of Roman Catholic doctrine.
.
In a homily just before the conclave began Monday, Ratzinger denounced what he called a "dictatorship of relativism" and "new sects" that indoctrinate believers through "human trickery."
.
However, on the first day of the new papacy, many of the cardinals who elected Benedict appeared to be engaged in an effort to both explain their decision and to transform his image from authoritarian doctrinal watchdog to humble servant and pastor.
.
Several cardinals gave news conferences and many agreed to interviews, describing the new pope as "compassionate," "collegial" and "shy."
.
All seven American cardinal-archbishops appeared at a news conference in Rome on Wednesday morning and in similar language tried to introduce the world to a different side of the new pope. "We just have to be very careful about caricaturizing the Holy Father and very simply putting labels upon this man of the church," said Cardinal Roger Mahony, archbishop of Los Angeles. "I've already seen some headlines in our country doing that. And I think that's a mistake."
.
.
The cardinal-archbishops explained that Benedict had been chosen in a relatively speedy four rounds of balloting because of his brilliance as a theologian, his deep spirituality and his ability to communicate the faith with clarity.
.
Cardinal Theodore McCarrick, archbishop of Washington, said: "The vision that some have of the Holy Father is someone who is not interested in dialogue. That's a skewed vision. I believe you will find in the papacy of Benedict XVI a good deal of consultation, a good deal of collegiality."
.
He added that Benedict was "someone who has been one of the great exponents" of the Second Vatican Council.
.
Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, archbishop of Westminster, said at a separate press conference: "When he was head of the Doctrine of the Faith, he had a particular task to do, which was to uphold and make sure the traditions of the church, doctrinally, morally, were upheld. Now that he is pope, it is an entirely different concept altogether. Now he is Peter for the whole church."
.
The problem of Benedict's public image and the contrast with his warmer predecessor was summed up in a front-page cartoon in Corriere della Serra, Italy's most respected newspaper.
.
It assumed that readers remembered John Paul II's now-famous introduction as pope from the basilica balcony in August 1978. "I do not know whether I can express myself in your - in our - Italian language."
.
"If I make mistakes," he added, beaming and endearing himself to Italians, "you will correct me."
.
The cartoon showed Benedict at the same balcony looking out at the crowds. "And if I make a mistake, woe to you if you correct me!"
.
Meanwhile, the Vatican began introducing Benedict XVI to the world through television: It released video of the new pope, dressed in a white cassock and skullcap, as he walked into the papal apartments. He sat down at his new desk, and with a black marker, signed his new name to a sheet of paper. The video also showed him greeting cheering Vatican officials, and getting out of a gray papal car.
.
The Vatican also gave a brief description of his first full day as pope: In the morning he visited his former staff at the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, which he headed until the death of John Paul. He ate lunch with members of the Curia, which is the Vatican bureaucracy. He also visited the apartment where he lived until now, on Piazza della Citta Leonina, a few blocks from the Vatican.
.
On Friday he will visit again with all the cardinals in Rome. Then on Saturday, he is expected to meet with journalists. A Vatican official said it had not been decided whether he would answer questions, though both John Paul I and John Paul II did respond to some questions during similar meetings with journalists soon after their elections.
.
On St. Peter's Square, with no more smoke to watch for, the bustle of the two days of the conclave had eased. Souvenir shops had not yet stocked the usual run of papal souvenirs - the prayer cards, rosaries, statuettes, postcards with the image of Benedict - though owners assured the few customers asking that it would only be a few days.
.
One shop facing St. Peter's Square did have copies of his photograph, large and small, and Jim Roccio, 66, from Johnstown, Pennsylvania, managed to buy the last one before they sold out Wednesday afternoon.
.
Roccio, a travel agent who considers himself a moderate Catholic, said he was happy to hear that Benedict was working to soften his image. "From things I read about him, I had my doubts," said Roccio, who was in St. Peter's Square when the election was announced.
.
"But watching him on the balcony, with his first words that he wanted to be humble, I thought he was reaching out saying that 'I might have had some different opinions, but now I know I am not just a cardinal.'
.
"To me, that's what appeals to me right now. He's not saying, 'Here I am, you have to take me as I am."'
.
On the square, two young German Catholics writing postcards in front of the basilica said they were thrilled at a new German pope, especially one, like them, from Bavaria. But they, too, said they hoped that Benedict's efforts to reach out were sincere.
.
"In the past he was a conservative," said Hans Reichhart, 22, who grew up about 65 kilometers, or 40 miles, from the town where Benedict did. "But I hope that he changes his mind to the time before he came to Rome, because he was a progressive. I hope that he will bring new life to the church."
.
.
See more of the world that matters - click here for home delivery of the International Herald Tribune.
.
< < Back to Start of Article VATICAN CITY Pope Benedict XVI used his first papal Mass on Wednesday to send a message of openness and reconciliation to his Roman Catholic followers, to other Christian churches and "to everyone, even to those who follow other religions or who are simply seeking an answer to the fundamental questions of life and have not yet found it."
.
He said that, like his predecessor John Paul II, his "primary commitment" would be to work toward "the full and visible unity of all Christ's followers," and added: "Theological dialogue is necessary."
.
It was a striking shift in tone from two days ago, when he entered the conclave in the Sistine Chapel as Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, a theologian who had served for the last 24 years as the oft-feared chief interpreter - and enforcer - of Roman Catholic doctrine.
.
In a homily just before the conclave began Monday, Ratzinger denounced what he called a "dictatorship of relativism" and "new sects" that indoctrinate believers through "human trickery."
.
However, on the first day of the new papacy, many of the cardinals who elected Benedict appeared to be engaged in an effort to both explain their decision and to transform his image from authoritarian doctrinal watchdog to humble servant and pastor.
.
Several cardinals gave news conferences and many agreed to interviews, describing the new pope as "compassionate," "collegial" and "shy."
.
All seven American cardinal-archbishops appeared at a news conference in Rome on Wednesday morning and in similar language tried to introduce the world to a different side of the new pope. "We just have to be very careful about caricaturizing the Holy Father and very simply putting labels upon this man of the church," said Cardinal Roger Mahony, archbishop of Los Angeles. "I've already seen some headlines in our country doing that. And I think that's a mistake."
.
.
The cardinal-archbishops explained that Benedict had been chosen in a relatively speedy four rounds of balloting because of his brilliance as a theologian, his deep spirituality and his ability to communicate the faith with clarity.
.
Cardinal Theodore McCarrick, archbishop of Washington, said: "The vision that some have of the Holy Father is someone who is not interested in dialogue. That's a skewed vision. I believe you will find in the papacy of Benedict XVI a good deal of consultation, a good deal of collegiality."
.
He added that Benedict was "someone who has been one of the great exponents" of the Second Vatican Council.
.
Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, archbishop of Westminster, said at a separate press conference: "When he was head of the Doctrine of the Faith, he had a particular task to do, which was to uphold and make sure the traditions of the church, doctrinally, morally, were upheld. Now that he is pope, it is an entirely different concept altogether. Now he is Peter for the whole church."
.
The problem of Benedict's public image and the contrast with his warmer predecessor was summed up in a front-page cartoon in Corriere della Serra, Italy's most respected newspaper.
.
It assumed that readers remembered John Paul II's now-famous introduction as pope from the basilica balcony in August 1978. "I do not know whether I can express myself in your - in our - Italian language."
.
"If I make mistakes," he added, beaming and endearing himself to Italians, "you will correct me."
.
The cartoon showed Benedict at the same balcony looking out at the crowds. "And if I make a mistake, woe to you if you correct me!"
.
Meanwhile, the Vatican began introducing Benedict XVI to the world through television: It released video of the new pope, dressed in a white cassock and skullcap, as he walked into the papal apartments. He sat down at his new desk, and with a black marker, signed his new name to a sheet of paper. The video also showed him greeting cheering Vatican officials, and getting out of a gray papal car.
.
The Vatican also gave a brief description of his first full day as pope: In the morning he visited his former staff at the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, which he headed until the death of John Paul. He ate lunch with members of the Curia, which is the Vatican bureaucracy. He also visited the apartment where he lived until now, on Piazza della Citta Leonina, a few blocks from the Vatican.
.
On Friday he will visit again with all the cardinals in Rome. Then on Saturday, he is expected to meet with journalists. A Vatican official said it had not been decided whether he would answer questions, though both John Paul I and John Paul II did respond to some questions during similar meetings with journalists soon after their elections.
.
On St. Peter's Square, with no more smoke to watch for, the bustle of the two days of the conclave had eased. Souvenir shops had not yet stocked the usual run of papal souvenirs - the prayer cards, rosaries, statuettes, postcards with the image of Benedict - though owners assured the few customers asking that it would only be a few days.
.
One shop facing St. Peter's Square did have copies of his photograph, large and small, and Jim Roccio, 66, from Johnstown, Pennsylvania, managed to buy the last one before they sold out Wednesday afternoon.
.
Roccio, a travel agent who considers himself a moderate Catholic, said he was happy to hear that Benedict was working to soften his image. "From things I read about him, I had my doubts," said Roccio, who was in St. Peter's Square when the election was announced.
.
"But watching him on the balcony, with his first words that he wanted to be humble, I thought he was reaching out saying that 'I might have had some different opinions, but now I know I am not just a cardinal.'
.
"To me, that's what appeals to me right now. He's not saying, 'Here I am, you have to take me as I am."'
.
On the square, two young German Catholics writing postcards in front of the basilica said they were thrilled at a new German pope, especially one, like them, from Bavaria. But they, too, said they hoped that Benedict's efforts to reach out were sincere.
.
"In the past he was a conservative," said Hans Reichhart, 22, who grew up about 65 kilometers, or 40 miles, from the town where Benedict did. "But I hope that he changes his mind to the time before he came to Rome, because he was a progressive. I hope that he will bring new life to the church."
.
.
See more of the world that matters - click here for home delivery of the International Herald Tribune.
.
< < Back to Start of Article VATICAN CITY Pope Benedict XVI used his first papal Mass on Wednesday to send a message of openness and reconciliation to his Roman Catholic followers, to other Christian churches and "to everyone, even to those who follow other religions or who are simply seeking an answer to the fundamental questions of life and have not yet found it."
.
He said that, like his predecessor John Paul II, his "primary commitment" would be to work toward "the full and visible unity of all Christ's followers," and added: "Theological dialogue is necessary."
.
It was a striking shift in tone from two days ago, when he entered the conclave in the Sistine Chapel as Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, a theologian who had served for the last 24 years as the oft-feared chief interpreter - and enforcer - of Roman Catholic doctrine.
.
In a homily just before the conclave began Monday, Ratzinger denounced what he called a "dictatorship of relativism" and "new sects" that indoctrinate believers through "human trickery."
.
However, on the first day of the new papacy, many of the cardinals who elected Benedict appeared to be engaged in an effort to both explain their decision and to transform his image from authoritarian doctrinal watchdog to humble servant and pastor.
.
Several cardinals gave news conferences and many agreed to interviews, describing the new pope as "compassionate," "collegial" and "shy."
.
All seven American cardinal-archbishops appeared at a news conference in Rome on Wednesday morning and in similar language tried to introduce the world to a different side of the new pope. "We just have to be very careful about caricaturizing the Holy Father and very simply putting labels upon this man of the church," said Cardinal Roger Mahony, archbishop of Los Angeles. "I've already seen some headlines in our country doing that. And I think that's a mistake."
.
.
The cardinal-archbishops explained that Benedict had been chosen in a relatively speedy four rounds of balloting because of his brilliance as a theologian, his deep spirituality and his ability to communicate the faith with clarity.
.
Cardinal Theodore McCarrick, archbishop of Washington, said: "The vision that some have of the Holy Father is someone who is not interested in dialogue. That's a skewed vision. I believe you will find in the papacy of Benedict XVI a good deal of consultation, a good deal of collegiality."
.
He added that Benedict was "someone who has been one of the great exponents" of the Second Vatican Council.
.
Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, archbishop of Westminster, said at a separate press conference: "When he was head of the Doctrine of the Faith, he had a particular task to do, which was to uphold and make sure the traditions of the church, doctrinally, morally, were upheld. Now that he is pope, it is an entirely different concept altogether. Now he is Peter for the whole church."
.
The problem of Benedict's public image and the contrast with his warmer predecessor was summed up in a front-page cartoon in Corriere della Serra, Italy's most respected newspaper.
.
It assumed that readers remembered John Paul II's now-famous introduction as pope from the basilica balcony in August 1978. "I do not know whether I can express myself in your - in our - Italian language."
.
"If I make mistakes," he added, beaming and endearing himself to Italians, "you will correct me."
.
The cartoon showed Benedict at the same balcony looking out at the crowds. "And if I make a mistake, woe to you if you correct me!"
.
Meanwhile, the Vatican began introducing Benedict XVI to the world through television: It released video of the new pope, dressed in a white cassock and skullcap, as he walked into the papal apartments. He sat down at his new desk, and with a black marker, signed his new name to a sheet of paper. The video also showed him greeting cheering Vatican officials, and getting out of a gray papal car.
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The Vatican also gave a brief description of his first full day as pope: In the morning he visited his former staff at the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, which he headed until the death of John Paul. He ate lunch with members of the Curia, which is the Vatican bureaucracy. He also visited the apartment where he lived until now, on Piazza della Citta Leonina, a few blocks from the Vatican.
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On Friday he will visit again with all the cardinals in Rome. Then on Saturday, he is expected to meet with journalists. A Vatican official said it had not been decided whether he would answer questions, though both John Paul I and John Paul II did respond to some questions during similar meetings with journalists soon after their elections.
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On St. Peter's Square, with no more smoke to watch for, the bustle of the two days of the conclave had eased. Souvenir shops had not yet stocked the usual run of papal souvenirs - the prayer cards, rosaries, statuettes, postcards with the image of Benedict - though owners assured the few customers asking that it would only be a few days.
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One shop facing St. Peter's Square did have copies of his photograph, large and small, and Jim Roccio, 66, from Johnstown, Pennsylvania, managed to buy the last one before they sold out Wednesday afternoon.
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Roccio, a travel agent who considers himself a moderate Catholic, said he was happy to hear that Benedict was working to soften his image. "From things I read about him, I had my doubts," said Roccio, who was in St. Peter's Square when the election was announced.
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"But watching him on the balcony, with his first words that he wanted to be humble, I thought he was reaching out saying that 'I might have had some different opinions, but now I know I am not just a cardinal.'
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"To me, that's what appeals to me right now. He's not saying, 'Here I am, you have to take me as I am."'
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On the square, two young German Catholics writing postcards in front of the basilica said they were thrilled at a new German pope, especially one, like them, from Bavaria. But they, too, said they hoped that Benedict's efforts to reach out were sincere.
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"In the past he was a conservative," said Hans Reichhart, 22, who grew up about 65 kilometers, or 40 miles, from the town where Benedict did. "But I hope that he changes his mind to the time before he came to Rome, because he was a progressive. I hope that he will bring new life to the church."
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