To: IQBAL LATIF who wrote (48346 ) 4/21/2005 7:35:14 PM From: IQBAL LATIF Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 50167 Ideological puritanism and global markets Iqbal Latif Humanity has sadly paid a high price for ideological wars. Terror and markets cannot co-exist. Only by uprooting terror can we ensure continued prosperity on a global scale and avoid mass poverty If you had to guess which country’s stock market has been this year’s top performer, your answer might be one of the following: France, China or South Africa. Wrong. The answer, surprisingly, is Pakistan. The nine-member MSCI Pakistan Index has soared by as much as 106 per cent in recent times, out performing the 50 countries tracked by Morgan Stanley Capital International, a subsidiary of Morgan Stanley that provides widely followed benchmark indices. The knowledge revolution has taken over the world. It offers opportunities of prosperity and increased wealth formations. However, this revolution based on openness and pluralism has raised concerns in closed societies that their way of life is threatened. The result is a new kind of threat to the global system — a threat based on “Ideological Puritanism,” a phenomenon we witnessed in states like Sudan or Afghanistan. Ideological Puritanism is a far superior threat than any we have faced so far. It does not respect the idea of strategic engagement. It has the ability to divide the world into two distinctive blocs because it calls upon the faithful to defend citadels that have lost their relevance. On the one hand, these societies emphasise education and want to select the benefits that the open world offers. On the other, they wish to maintain their closeness, inequality and lack of pluralism. It is this contradiction that leads to terrorism. The interconnected free world is based on pluralistic values. For the global economy and markets to prosper and reach new heights, terrorism, fear, uncertainty and other negative factors need to be eradicated. Not only will this bring people closer together but it will also promote goodwill and peace, which are essential for a stable and progressive economy. The inverse relationship of markets with uncertainty and terror is by now well established. The global markets exemplify the stability of the world’s economy. One of the major reasons for the extraordinary performance of the Pakistani stock market in recent times has been the decision of the Musharraf government to join the nations committed to eliminating threats to the very infrastructure and foundations of the global economy. Terror and destruction are inversely related to market performances. The choice is quite clear — either a modern nation can have a thriving stock market or be a failed state. Chad, Somalia, Yugoslavia and Afghanistan are prime examples of the latter. Walk into wasteland called Afghanistan where bread and clean water are sought after and one can appreciate the benefits of being part of the global economy. When the will of the people is made subservient to megalomaniacs, societies disintegrate and degenerate. Afghanistan under the Taliban was a classic example. Humanity has sadly paid a high price for ideological wars. Perhaps the one positive aspect that humanity should learn from this experience is that global markets are a sum total of trust, respect for life, human productivity and tolerance. Remove some of these factors and markets tumble. Terror and markets cannot co-exist. Only by uprooting terror can we ensure continued prosperity on a global scale and avoid mass poverty. Today, knowledge and connectivity have extended the frontiers of global economy to new horizons. But knowledge and connectivity and prosperity, which form the basic fabric and pillars of global economy, are threatened because of uncertain terror-based environment. All the transformations from prehistoric times to the present age have had one factor in common — the intensity of savagery has been reduced continually. Undoubtedly, there have been events in the last millennium that belie this — massive atrocities were conducted in the name of war. However, the world always managed to get back on its feet due to its innate ability to recuperate and return to its trajectory of growth and development. But once again, we find ourselves grappling with new challenges and threats where the enemy is the “savage cave man” with a puritan agenda — to halt human progress. Humankind has progressed from the cave and the Stone Age to the Age of Enlightenment. But now we are being dragged back to the cave age. This is a tragedy. A revolution that is instigated by “full stomachs” initiated by a new breed of revolutionaries like OBL loaded with dollars is also a new brand of revolution in the present knowledge-based society. But it is reprehensible because it is not initiated by need of food or “want”, which are a more civilised form of dissent and a legitimate basis of revolt. “Proselytising” to the entire world their “firebrand version of extremism” that wants to take humanity back to the age of ignorance is the antithesis of a true revolution. In fact, it is a counter-revolution. No civilised person can accept it or support it. Iqbal Latif is an International businessman