To: ManyMoose who wrote (101593 ) 4/22/2005 7:15:04 PM From: Grainne Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 108807 Mulesing is done in Australia. Merino sheep--the sheep that settlers brought to Australia (and New Zealand--are more suited for cool weather climates like Scotland. In warm weather maggots attach to them near their back ends, the most attractive place for flies. Instead of choosing another kind of sheep and starting over, the farmers cut these huge chunks of flesh off of all the lambs, so scar tissue forms and wool doesn't grow there. This is the practice that causes a 72-day healing process. Many of the lambs don't survive. They are in shock, and in immense pain. The farmers are unwilling to take any economic loss, so I don't think they are receptive to changing their practices. Almost all of the wool you wear is made from Merino sheep. Also all the other sheepskin products like slippers and seat covers that are sold in America most likely come from these sheep. If you absolutely must wear wool, woven wool products from the British Isles countries are more likely made from their domestic sheep. After enduring mulesing and the barbaric ruthless Australia and New Zealand sheep farmers, when then their productive life is gone these sheep are put on huge ships without adequate food and water, crowded together without the flocks they came from where they made friends, and shipped off to Middle Eastern markets where there throats are slit ritualistically, after an ordeal of several months. A lot of them die on the way, though. We could get away from using animal products if we were interested in doing that. There are alternatives for almost everything. Can you name an animal product with no alternative that is absolutely vital to your continuing to lead your life? I really like Chee-tos! And Cheez-Its! And Reese's peanut butter cups! But I do not like them so much that I think it is more important for me to eat them than to live as a vegan, and these foods contain milk, butter and cheese. Most people use the products they do because they frankly are more selfish than idealistic. There is a lot of interest in boycotting Australian sheep. PETA has a growing list of retailers who are no longer buying these wool products. This is an interesting letter from an Indian politician who is Mohatma Gandhi's granddaughter dealing with the mulesing/death boat mess: Maneka Gandhi Urges Boycott of Aussie Wool Member of Indian Parliament Maneka Gandhi has written to 250 Indian companies asking that they stop using Australian wool until two abuses of Australian sheep, "mulesing" (live flaying) and exporting live sheep overseas, are ended. Gandhi and PETA are seeking an end to these cruel practices. India is the fifth-largest export customer of Australian wool. Gandhi's letter is the latest salvo in PETA's campaign against this cruel treatment. In response to MP Maneka Gandhi's letter, Don Banfield, deputy secretary of the Australian Department of Agriculture, immediately sent Gandhi what she calls a "panicky letter" that defends these abusive practices. Gandhi fired back stating, "I am afraid that I find the practice of mulesing indefensible, especially when 20-30 per cent of your farmers do not do it and do just as well" and that "none of ['the cosmetic improvements'] will substantially reduce or eliminate the unacceptable suffering and death that occur during live export." She further stated, "I must reiterate my position that there is an immediate need for a ban on mulesing and live exports. Failing this, I am afraid there is a great need for our Indian public to be educated on the enormous cruelties practiced on sheep in your country—which may be supported by our buying public." PETA launched the Australian wool boycott late last year after the Australian government ignored repeated pleas to ban live sheep exports, in which thousands of sheep die each year, and to end mulesing, a crude attempt to prevent flystrike (flies laying eggs in the animals' skin) in which farmers use gardening shears to cut large chunks of flesh from live lambs' hindquarters despite the availability of humane alternatives. Prestigious U.S. retailer Abercrombie & Fitch was the first to join the boycott. J.Crew and U.K.-based New Look have announced that they will not knowingly sell cruelly obtained Australian wool, and the U.K.'s George is the latest to give assurances that the company will not purchase Australian wool from farmers who practice mulesing. PETA launched a campaign in December to persuade another international retailer, Benetton, to agree to boycott Australian wool. When their wool is no longer needed, millions of Australian sheep are shipped thousands of miles through all weather extremes, mired in their own waste, aboard multitiered "death ships" bound for the Middle East, where their throats are slit while they are fully conscious. The Cormo Express disaster in 2003 captured international headlines as more than 5,000 sheep died at sea. "Indians are a gentle people. We do not need the blood of Australian sheep on our hands, but everyone who buys/sells Australian merino wool and its products is contributing to these horrific practices," wrote Gandhi in her letter to Indian companies. "Please let me know that you will immediately refuse to use Australian wool. ... Together, we can help put a stop to immeasurable suffering." savethesheep.com