To: Jim McMannis who wrote (31694 ) 6/8/2005 2:21:14 AM From: mishedlo Respond to of 116555 Australia's Central Bank Keeps Key Interest Rate Unchanged at 5.5 Percent June 8 (Bloomberg) -- Australia's central bank kept interest rates unchanged for a third month and economists say borrowing costs may not be raised again this year after reports showed slumping manufacturing, job vacancies and retail sales. Governor Ian Macfarlane and his board today left the overnight cash rate target at 5.5 percent as forecast by all 22 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News. The bank raised the rate a quarter point to a four-year high on March 2. Australia's economy, the fifth-largest the Asia-Pacific region, grew less than expected in the first quarter and evidence is increasing that growth slowed in the second quarter. Drought across almost half the nation's farmland is curbing rural production, which may further crimp the economy. ``On all fronts, the case for raising interest rates has dried up,'' Shane Oliver, chief economist at AMP Capital Investors, Australia's second-largest money manager with the equivalent of $60.5 billion in funds under management, said in Sydney. ``Housing activity and consumer spending have slowed substantially.'' Oliver forecasts the central bank will leave rates unchanged this year. The central bank doesn't explain its decision when rates are kept unchanged. Macfarlane will give a speech in Sydney on June 14. Last month, the bank said inflation pressures have receded and March's interest-rate increase has damped consumer demand. Economic Growth There was a case to keep rates unchanged for the ``time being,'' the Reserve Bank said on May 6. Australia has raised its key rate once this year, compared with three increases of a quarter percentage point by the U.S. Federal Reserve. The A$800 billion ($612 billion) economy grew 1.9 percent in the first quarter from a year earlier, a report last week showed. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg News forecast 2.2 percent. Australia's economy is being outpaced by the U.S., which grew 3.7 percent in the same period, and by the U.K., which expanded 2.7 percent. The Australian dollar bought 76.77 U.S. cents at 12:19 p.m. in Sydney from 76.84 cents before the decision was announced. The yield on the 6.25 percent bond maturing April 2015 rose 1 basis point to 5.05 percent. A basis point is 0.01 percentage point. ``The Reserve Bank's interest-rate increases over the past 18 months are taking effect,'' said Mark Bouris, chief executive of Wizard Mortgage Corp., Australia's largest non-bank home lender. ``We expect rates to remain steady for the balance of the year,'' Bouris said in an interview in Sydney last week. Wizard is a unit of General Electric Co., the world's biggest non-bank lender. Retail Sales Australians have become more sensitive to interest-rate increases in the past five years as household debt has climbed to 140 percent of disposable income from about 96 percent. Retail sales fell 0.5 percent in April from March, the largest decline in nine months, a government report last week showed. Companies including Just Group Ltd., Australia's largest specialty clothing retailer with 700 stores, Rebel Sport Ltd., and Miller's Retail Ltd. have cut profit forecasts in the past month amid slowing consumer spending. Manufacturing production fell to a three-year low in May as new orders dropped, the Australian Industry Group said last week. The number of jobs advertised in Australian newspapers dropped 7.3 percent in May to a two-year low, a survey by Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. this week showed. Australia's economy expanded a less-than-expected 0.7 percent in the first quarter from the previous three months as a decline in business investment and farm production tempered an increase in inventories. ``Any talk of further interest-rate increases is obsolete,'' Stephen Koukoulas, chief Asian economist at TD Securities Ltd., said in Sydney. ``The picture is of slowing economic growth with no genuine inflation threat.'' Drought Koukoulas forecasts the bank's next move will be a rate cut, maybe as soon as December. Fourteen of 22 economists forecast borrowing costs will be kept unchanged this year and seven expect an increase by December. Lingering drought may trim 0.2 percentage points from Australia's gross domestic product growth in the year ending June 2006, Westpac Bank said last week. Yesterday, the government commodity forecaster slashed its production forecast for wheat by a more-than-expected 29 percent because of a drought in the country's southeast. Australia, the world's second-largest wheat exporter, controls 15 percent of global trade in the grain. GrainCorp Ltd., Australia's largest grain handler, said last month that profit in the six months ended March 31 slumped 34 percent as drought reduced the amount of wheat and barley delivered to its silos. Futuris Corp., which owns Elders, the world's biggest wool broker, said last month that earnings may be hurt by drought. bloomberg.com