To: zonder who wrote (31702 ) 6/8/2005 11:34:48 AM From: mishedlo Respond to of 116555 FOCUS Italy unlikely to return to lire, govt considering other measures Tuesday, June 7, 2005 2:31:03 PMafxpress.com MILAN (AFX) - Economists believe Italy is very unlikely to return to the lire, an idea which was mooted by Welfare Minister Roberto Maroni last Friday and is being promoted by the Northern League, a far-right member party of the ruling coalition -- and this would lead to higher interest rates But the government is considering other measures to improve competitiveness in the economy, economists said. Politicians from the Northern League are promoting a return to the lire in order to boost the country's stagnant economy "This is a very political declaration (by the Northern League). It is a provocation. There is no room for such a thing (return to lire). The risk for a return to the lire would be if the EU's economic and monetary union failed," said Unicredito Italiano SpA economist Marco Valli Banca Intesa SpA economist Gianluigi Mandruzzato said the call for the lire's return is "propagandist and a provocation for electoral reasons". The Northern League is trying to stimulate its voters ahead of next May's scheduled elections, he said, adding that none of the coalition parties has an interest in an early fall of the government Centrosim economist Paolo Mameli said the possibility of a return to the lire is "very remote", adding that the priority of Italian industry is to deal with structural problems, such as productivity, rather than devalue its currency If Italy dropped the euro and switched to the lire, this would lead to an immediate hike in the cost of issuing state bonds, which fund the country's public debt of more than 100 pct of GDP Valli said the premium spread on 10-year Italian government bonds would rise to 100 basis points against the German bund, from today's 23 points, while Mandruzzato said it could rise to 200 points Mameli said that in the mid-1990s, before the euro's introduction, the benchmark 10-year lire bond traded at a 6 pct premium to the bund The additional interest charges on government lire debt would add to Italy's already burgeoning public deficit, the economists said Short-term interest rates set by the Bank of Italy would also have to rise "For a bit of time the lire would give a boost to exports but this would be offset by inflation from imports. Italy needs energy imports," said Mandruzzato "More inflation would lead to a reaction in monetary policy from the Bank of Italy in terms of higher short-term rates," he said Economists said higher rates would have an even more negative impact on consumers than before the lire was replaced by the euro single currency, because in recent years families have taken on more mortgage and consumer debt Mandruzzato said that consumer loans already bear high rates of interest, while mortgage loans are on lower variable rates Mameli said one Northern League plan to link a new lire to the dollar would not even give scope for a devaluation of the currency, since the dollar is likely to appreciate against the euro A key reason for re-adopting the lire would be to give Italy scope to devalue and make its exports more competitive If the lire is not re-adopted, the government has little scope to find new resources to fund measures to boost industry competitiveness, given the already high public deficit Economists say industry needs funds to move out of sectors, such as textiles, where Asian competition is tough, and help it invest more in R&D and infrastructure in higher valued-added sectors. The government's main move for industry is expected to be a partial removal of the regional IRAP company tax, which would be equivalent to about 4 bln eur in 2006, they said However, economists are unclear on whether this will be funded by additional value added tax, by taxes on financial income, or not funded at all Unicredito's Valli said a reported government plan to hike VAT to 21 pct, from 20, is "not very probable", and that a 4 bln eur increase in taxes on financial income is "more probable" Intesa's Mandruzzato said further consumption taxes could affect consumer confidence and lead to Japanese-style stagnation, while financial taxes could damage electoral prospects Centrosim's Mameli said taxes on financial income could lead to capital leaving the country, though these taxes are likely to be aligned to EU levels by the next government after elections Economists said they expect the government to aim for a 2006 deficit of around 4.0 pct of GDP, above the EU's revised stability pact maximum of 3.5, and after a similar level in 2005 In 2006, Italy's GDP growth is seen recovering to 1.0-1.5 pct, from between negative 0.2 pct and positive 0.5 in 2005, they said The government is due to publish a medium-term budget and economic planning document later this month