To: Grainne who wrote (106257 ) 6/18/2005 11:01:35 PM From: The Philosopher Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 108807 Did you not start the discussion of animal testing by asserting that it was a positive in the sense that it caused good drugs to be produced? Forgive me if I misunderstood your premise--I don't have the energy now to go back to the beginning of the posts about this. Perhaps you could restate it. Close, but not quite. I don't think it causes good drugs to be produced (but see below). I think it does help -- help, not cause, note -- ineffective or dangerous drugs not to be produced. At a certain stage in the development of a drug which looks promising by all laboratory measures, you have to decide either to test it on animals, or to go ahead and put it on the market. I think in those cases, for at least some drugs, the animal testing will show very harmful effects which could not have been predicted or identified without animal testing. In those cases, frankly I'm willing to sacrifice some animals in order to protect what may be huge numbers of humans, many of them children. I think the testing should be done as humanely as possible, but I think it should be done. There is one category of drugs, now I think of it, in which animals indeed may cause good drugs to be produced. I'm no expert here, but I have read that certain animals produce toxins and other substances which have been found to have very beneficial effects for humans. In these cases, the observation may be of only a few instances, but in order to investigate and verify you have to raise or capture a significant number of animals to get sufficient amounts of the substance to test. So in some case, yes, I think animal -- maybe testing isn't the right word, but involvement -- does help identify good new drugs which otherwise wouldn't be identified or produced. I am by no means a supporter of unrestricted animal testing. I think it is immoral to test merely cosmetic products on animals. But when we are talking about drugs which may save human lives, I do think that animal testing, carried out as humanely as possible, is appropriate. I realize that you disagree with this. Which is fair enough. But you asked me to clarify my view, and I have tried to.