To: bentway who wrote (688096 ) 6/29/2005 9:40:26 AM From: Hope Praytochange Respond to of 769670 Economy Grew Better Than Previously Thought in 1st Quarter By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS WASHINGTON (AP) -- The economy logged a solid 3.8 percent growth rate in the first quarter of 2005, a performance that was better than previously thought and a fresh sign the expansion is on firm footing. The new reading on gross domestic product, released by the Commerce Department on Wednesday, marked an improvement from the 3.5 percent annual rate estimated for the quarter just a month ago and matched the showing registered in the final quarter of 2004. GDP, the broadest gauge of the economy's health, measures the value of all goods and services produced within the United States. Stronger spending on housing projects, more investment by business in equipment and software, and a trade deficit that was less of a drag on economic growth all played a role in the higher first quarter GDP estimate. The first-quarter's showing was slightly better than the 3.7 percent growth rate that economists were forecasting before the report was released. To keep the economy and inflation on an even keel, the Federal Reserve has boosted short-term interest rates eight times -- each in quarter-point moves -- since June 2004. Another bump-up is expected when the Fed wraps up a two-day meeting on Thursday. An inflation gauge tied to the GDP report and closely monitored by the Fed showed prices -- excluding food and energy -- rising at a rate of 2 percent in the first quarter. While that was slightly lower than the previous estimate of a 2.2 percent rate for the quarter, it was up from the fourth quarter's 1.7 percent rate of increase. Although economic activity is solid, job creation is choppy. Employers boosted payrolls by just 78,000 after a hiring spurt of 274,000 in April. May's job gain was the weakest in almost two years. Economists offered various reasons for May's slower job growth, including the toll of high energy prices. In recent days, oil prices surged to a new record-high of $60.54 a barrel. Economists are trying to gauge the impact that gyrating oil prices will have on the job market and the overall economy.