To: JDN who wrote (691220 ) 7/10/2005 6:18:37 PM From: Peter O'Brien Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 769670 more about the Gulf Stream weakening which can cause much colder temperatures: Unexpected Gulf Stream weakening could soon bring much colder temperatures (May 9, 2005) "The Gulf Stream is flowing at a quarter of the strength of five years ago," say scientists at Cambridge University, which is likely to bring much colder temperatures to Europe and the eastern United States within a few years. The scientists predict that temperatures in Britain are likely to drop by 5-8 degrees Celsius, from an average of 22 at present. The summer growing season would be catastrophically curtailed in Europe, leading to huge declines in production from one of the world's primary surplus production zones. Winters similar to those in Finland will extend far south into France, with the possibility that a series of "no-melt" summers across the northern latitudes could lead to new glaciation. The eastern US and eastern Canada will likely experience climate change as radical as that in Europe as the Gulf Stream drops south. At the least, food production and liveability in the eastern half of North America will be severely challenged. The reason for the decline is that gigantic chimneys of cold water that were sinking from the surface to the sea bed off Greenland have disappeared. These chimneys are the key engine of world climate as we know it today, and their disappearance signals the beginning of a great catastrophe. Scientists assume that the Gulf Stream will slow and stop over a period of years, not suddenly. However, there is ample evidence that sudden and extreme changes have taken place worldwide in the past.