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To: 49thMIMOMander who wrote (18402)7/27/2005 10:46:15 PM
From: Sun Tzu  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 20773
 
One could argue that environment has led Israel to conduct positive conditioning of US politicians, while the rest of the middle easterns have had only "punishment" as their means of modifying US behavior.


Contrary to popular belief, Skinner did not advocate the use of punishment. His research suggested that punishment was an ineffective way of controlling behavior, leading generally to short-term behavior change, but resulting mostly in the subject attempting to avoid the punishing stimulus instead of avoiding the behavior that was causing punishment. A simple example of this is the failure of prison to eliminate criminal behavior. If prison (as a punishing stimulus) were effective at altering behavior, there would be no criminality, since the risk of imprisonment for criminal conduct is well established. However, individuals still commit offences, but attempt to avoid discovery and therefore punishment. The punishing stimulus does not stop criminal behaviour. The criminal simply becomes more sophisticated at avoiding the punishment. Positive, rather than negative, reinforcement proves to be more effective in bringing about lasting changes in behaviour.