To: Kenneth E. Phillipps who wrote (694789 ) 8/1/2005 8:53:19 PM From: Hope Praytochange Respond to of 769670 speculators :Oil Prices Hit Record High After Saudi King Dies By JAD MOUAWAD With oil traders, analysts and hedge fund investors on the lookout for any news of instability in Saudi Arabia, the world's top oil exporter, the long-expected death of King Fahd and the planned succession by Crown Prince Abdullah sent oil prices to a record high during trading today. Still, the kingdom's energy policy is not expected to change much under the new sovereign, who as crown prince has shaped Saudi Arabia's oil and gas strategy for the past decade. But for oil markets that are concerned about the Saud dynasty's hold over the oil-rich kingdom, the announcement from Riyadh provoked a knee-jerk reaction, said Thomas Bentz, a senior oil analyst with BNP Paribas in New York. Crude oil futures rose as high as $62.30 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange today and later settled up 98 cents, at $61.55 a barrel. In two years, oil prices have more than doubled. So far this year, they are up about 41 percent. "For years, oil markets have reacted bullishly at every rumor of King Fahd's death," Mr. Bentz said. "The king finally died and markets reacted." Other factors, mostly in the United States, also contributed to Monday's jump, however. Shutdowns at major refineries owned by Exxon Mobil, BP and Valero renewed worries about the tightness of supplies of products like gasoline, diesel and heating oil in coming months as demand grows. King Abdullah has been the kingdom's effective ruler since 1995 when his half-brother suffered a debilitating stroke. During that time, he steered a limited opening of the country's gas sector to foreign investors while maintaining Saudi Aramco's strict state monopoly over oil production. As the most powerful member of OPEC, Saudi Arabia has long maintained a policy of keeping spare capacity in oil production to make up for potential disruptions from other suppliers. The kingdom holds a quarter of the world's oil reserves. Saudi officials were quick to reassure markets. The country's newly appointed ambassador to the United States, Prince Turki al-Faisal, told reporters in London that Saudi Arabia would stick to its policies. Similar assurances quickly came from OPEC officials in the Persian Gulf. "Abdullah has been actively involved in the core activities of Saudi Arabian energy," said Anthony Cordesman, an expert on Saudi energy policy at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington. "It's hard to see that the death of King Fahd would produce much change there." Ian Bremmer, the president of Eurasia Group, a political risk consultancy in New York, said, "One area where you can expect to see consistency is Saudi energy policy." The crown price's stewardship over the past decade coincided with a period in which oil prices collapsed to less than $10 a barrel, in 1998, bringing many producers to the brink of bankruptcy. Thanks to Saudi Arabia's leadership within OPEC, aimed mainly at curbing production, prices then recovered. The new king has also witnessed the run-up in oil prices of the past two years as fast-growing demand from Asia in recent years, mainly from China, caught many producers flat-footed. But even as most of OPEC's producers have been producing at maximum capacity to meet the rising demand, prices have not let up. Saudi Arabia, which has a maximum production capacity of about 10.5 million barrels a day, plans to increase investments through 2009 to increase capacity to 12.5 million barrels a day. At the same time, some analysts said the kingdom faces little incentive to bring prices down too much. "Saudi Arabia has come to enjoy these high prices," said Muhammad-Ali Zainy, the senior energy economist at the London-based Center for Global Energy Studies. "Saudi Arabia remains totally dependent on oil and has not succeeded, in the past 30 years, in diversifying its economy. I am worried that, as prices are up and their revenues grow, it will push them to complacency."