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Politics : Bush Administration's Media Manipulation--MediaGate? -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: steve harris who wrote (4513)8/3/2005 12:30:34 PM
From: Proud_Infidel  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 9838
 
Iraqi women seek constitutional rights
At meeting with U.S. envoy, they express fears about potential Islamic laws

Unlike many other Iraqi women, Salama al-Khafaji of the United Iraqi Alliance supports following Islamic codes, which could deprive women of equal inheritance rights.

MSNBC News Services
Updated: 1:53 p.m. ET Aug. 2, 2005
BAGHDAD - Iraqi women leaders met the U.S. ambassador on Tuesday in an effort to pressure politicians framing Iraq's new constitution not to restrict women's rights.

The position of women in Iraqi politics and society is one of the most contentious issues facing the panel drafting the constitution, which must be completed by an Aug. 15 deadline.

Many Iraqi women's groups fear Islamic law, which is likely to be enshrined as a main source of legislation, will be used to limit their rights. The United States shares their concern.

"Iraq cannot achieve all it can if it does not allow all its citizens ... to contribute fully to building this new Iraq," ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad, who previously served as the U.S. envoy in Afghanistan, told reporters after meeting the women.

"The eyes of the world are on Iraq ... The world will take note of what course Iraq has selected for itself," he said, denying there was any American pressure on Iraq over the issue.

Restrictions would undermine U.S. reasons for war
Any restrictions on women brought in by the authorities would be an embarrassment to Washington, which cited democracy and human rights as one reason for its 2003 invasion.

Iraq's first government after Saddam Hussein's overthrow was led by a secular prime minister, but the current government, elected in January, is dominated by Shiite Islamists.

Despite the autocracy and rights abuse Iraqis suffered under two decades of rule by Saddam, his Baath party's secular Arab nationalist ideology generally promoted equal rights.

Buthaina al-Suhail of the Iraqi Family Association said after meeting Khalilzad she was sure the United States could pressure the panel, which includes some secular Kurds and Arabs as well as religious Shiite Muslims, to listen to them.

"Islam should be a source of law, not the main source of law," she said. "America has the power all over the world ...the panel will listen."

Equal inheritance?
Rend Rahim, Iraq's ambassador to Washington, said this week she feared that if Islam was made the sole source of law — as many influential Shiite clerics want — women would be hostage to "arbitrary interpretations" of Islam. Fears are growing that women would lose rights in marriage, divorce and inheritance.

Most worrying for women's groups has been the section on civil rights in the draft constitution, which some feel would significantly roll back women's rights under a 1959 civil law enacted by a secular regime.

Under Sharia law, women would inherit only half of what men receive. In issues of marriage and divorce, women would be at a significant disadvantage since only men would have the legal power to initiate divorces.

But some of the women meeting Khalilzad are advocates of changing family law to follow Islamic sharia codes as much as possible.

Some rights for women would create ‘big mess’
"We have a lot of tribal areas where they don't like women having the same rights as men in inheritance. If you put this (in law) you would have a big mess in the country," Salama al-Khafaji, a member of the ruling Shiite grouping, the United Iraqi Alliance, told Reuters.

"Iraqi society does not accept that a woman should be outside the house at night in jobs with night shifts. We've got used to it in hospitals but we reject it in other facilities," she said, arguing that social mores were naturally conservative.

Khafaji said the real struggle was to ensure the government does not sideline women from positions of power.

"I support there being a quota of at least 25 percent women in the national assembly, and I also support quotas for women in the executive (cabinet) and judiciary," she said.

"Iraqi women have the ability to run the country and they did this successfully during the old regime."



To: steve harris who wrote (4513)8/3/2005 1:43:14 PM
From: Proud_Infidel  Respond to of 9838
 
N.Y. politicians support profiling in terror checks

Wednesday, August 3, 2005; Posted: 11:15 a.m. EDT (15:15 GMT)

NEW YORK (AP) -- Middle Easterners should be targeted for searches on city subways, two elected officials said, contending that police have been wasting time with random checks in efforts to prevent terrorism in the transit system.

The city began examining passengers' bags on subways and buses after the second bomb attack in London two weeks ago. Police Commissioner Ray Kelly and Mayor Michael Bloomberg have said several times that officers will not engage in racial profiling.

But over the weekend, state Assemblyman Dov Hikind said police should be focusing on those who fit the "terrorist profile."

"They all look a certain way," said Hikind, a Democrat from Brooklyn. "It's all very nice to be politically correct here, but we're talking about terrorism."

On Tuesday, Republican City Councilman James Oddo said the Sept. 11 World Trade Center attack by Middle Eastern men in hijacked airplanes prompted him to publicly declare his support for Hikind's statements.

"The reality is that there is a group of people who want to kill us and destroy our way of life," he said. "Young Arab fundamentalists are the individuals undertaking these acts of terror, and we should keep those facts prominently in our minds and eyes as we attempt to secure our populace."

Oddo commended Hikind for "rushing headlong against the strong undertow of political correctness."

Hikind said he planned to introduce legislation allowing police to racially profile, and Oddo said he intended to introduce a resolution in the City Council supporting the measure.

The director of the New York chapter of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, Wissam Nasr, said their push for racial profiling is offensive and ignorant.

"Terror comes in all shapes and sizes, and certainly there's no legislation or system that's going to identify terrorists on the spot," Nasr said.

The New York Police Department said in a statement that racial profiling is "illegal, of doubtful effectiveness and against department policy."

The Republican mayor reiterated Tuesday that it is against the law and doesn't work. "I'm against it for fairness reasons, and we're not going to do it," he said.



To: steve harris who wrote (4513)8/4/2005 8:48:46 AM
From: Proud_Infidel  Respond to of 9838
 
English: The Language of White "Oppressors"-professor: Ebonics superior to tongue of White Devils
Frontpagemagazine/Discoverthe network ^ | 8-4-05 | Jacob Laksin

A Brooklyn College professor says Ebonics is superior to the tongue of White Devils

--Assistant Professor of Adolescence Education at Brooklyn College

--Teaches that rap music is an effective tool for teaching English literacy to schoolchildren, and that proper English is language of white "oppressors"

--Required students to view Michael Moore's Fahrenheit 911

Priya Parmar is an Assistant Professor of Adolescence Education at Brooklyn College's School of Education in New York, where she teaches both graduate and undergraduate courses to aspiring teachers.

Of special interest to Parmar, whose doctoral dissertation is titled "KRS-One Going Against the Grain: A Critical Study of Rap Music as a Postmodern Text," is rap music. No mere enthusiast of the genre, Parmar holds that it is an unappreciated tool for imparting English literacy to young children: A 2003 Brooklyn College faculty newsletter reports that Parmar's scholarly writing "focuses on using hip-hop culture as a tool to increase literacy skills" in elementary and secondary schools.[1]

Those critics who question whether rap music, with its on reliance grammar-averse Ebonics slang, is an effective medium for teaching literacy are dismissed by Parmar as craven apologists for bourgeois hegemony. "Rap music causes moral panic in many because of its 'threat' to existing values and ideologies held by the dominant middle class," asserts Parmar.[2] On the strength of no evidence whatsoever, Parmar also claims that "research has shown that Ebonics is a legitimate systematic language."[3] Nor does Parmar doubt that the explicit lyrics and violent subject matter of rap make perfectly appropriate learning aids for young children:

"From my experience in the classrooms—and that of my students who are practitioners in the field—we've learned that kids—even as young as third grade—are very sophisticated about the homophobic, violent and sexual messages from some mainstream rap artists. If you give students an opportunity to deconstruct the lyrics and then compare them with those of more political and social-consciousness raising artists, such as [rap groups] The Roots and Dead Perez . . . youth are capable of distinguishing between reality and false perceptions and stereotypes perpetuated in commercialized rap."[4]

Rap, Parmar teaches, is more than a means of teaching literacy. It is also a vehicle for social engineering. In addition to teaching children grammar and sentence structure, Parmar maintains, the "critical examination and deconstruction of rap lyrics becomes a method to get students to critically examine such issues as race, class, culture, and identity." Parmar calls this mode of instruction an "an empowering, liberating pedagogy." She notes with approval that one of her former students used rap to "explore economic social and political issues" in a middle school.[5]

Parmar's controversial course at Brooklyn College, "Language Literacy in Secondary Education," typifies the professor's preference for politicized pedagogy. Required of all students who intend to become secondary-school teachers, the course is designed to teach students to draft lesson plans that teach literacy. Parmar's syllabus informs students that the principal focus of these lesson plans must be "social justice."[6]

Another theme animating Parmar's course is her aversion to the proper usage of English. To insist on grammatical English, Parmar believes, is to exhibit an intolerable form of cultural chauvinism—a point reinforced by the a preface to the requirements for her course, which adduces the following quotation from the South African writer, Jamul Ndebele: "The need to maintain control over English by its native speakers has given birth to a policy of manipulative open-mindedness in which it is held that English belongs to all who use it provided that it is used correctly. This is the art of giving away the bride while insisting that she still belongs to you."[7] Students are expected to share Parmar's antipathy toward grammatical rule-based English, as she does not countenance dissent: In December of 2005, for instance, several disaffected Brooklyn College students wrote letters to the dean of the School of Education taking issue with Parmar's hostility toward students who dared voice their support for the correct usage of English.

Nor was this the only confrontation between Parmar and her students. Evan Goldwyn, a Brooklyn College student who took Parmar's course, caused a campus storm when he wrote a lengthy critique of the course detailing his objections to Parmar's teaching methods. Topping Goldwyn's list of grievances were Parmar's pronounced bias against English and her alleged bigotry against white students. "She repeatedly referred to English as a language of oppressors and in particular denounced white people as the oppressors," Goldwyn wrote. "When offended students raised their hands to challenge Professor Parmar's assertion, they were ignored. Those students that disagreed with her were altogether denied the opportunity to speak."[8]

Students also charged that Parmar's insistence on bringing politics into the classroom went beyond issues relating to English literacy. For instance, one week before the 2004 presidential election, Parmar turned over her course to a classroom screening of Michael Moore's polemical anti-President Bush documentary, Fahrenheit 911.[9] Students were allegedly required to attend the screening, even if they had already seen the film. "Most troubling of all," Goldwyn wrote, "she has insinuated that people who disagree with her views on issues such as Ebonics or Fahrenheit 911 should not become teachers."[10]

Parmar, according to Goldwyn, has also retaliated against students who disagreed with her political opinions by lowering their grades. After challenging Parmar about her teaching methods, Goldwyn and another student found themselves accused of plagiarism after the semester had ended. The accusations were reportedly based on the final assignment for Parmar's course, which asked students to devise a special lesson plan for "linguistically and culturally diverse students." Following an informal investigation, conducted, at Parmar's instigation, by the dean of the education school, Goldwyn received a D-minus for the course.[11]

[1] brooklyn.cuny.edu

[2] brooklyn.cuny.edu

[3] Ibid.

[4] Ibid.

[5] Ibid.

[6] nysun.com

[7] Ibid.

[8] Ibid.

[9] Ibid.

[10] Ibid.

[11] Ibid.