To: mishedlo who wrote (38166 ) 8/9/2005 7:16:46 PM From: bond_bubble Respond to of 110194 Mish, Russ, Monetary deflation can happen only when there is default. When there is monetary deflation, prices in general fall. When there is a monetary inflation, it takes some years for it to show up in the CPI (it should take longer if the inflated money leaks to the foreign nation). During monetary inflation, PPI (higher order goods) rises faster than CPI (lower order goods). I believe, the monetary inflation that started since early 90s have resulted in asset, oil inflation etc in 3-4 years. How long do you think once net bank default starts (total new lending less than total new defaults), CPI to fall? It should take longer for deflation in CPI - if the money flows back into the US from abroad (in other words, if there is a dollar depreciation). Ofcourse, PPI will start falling faster (like real estate, stocks etc) than the CPI. And I believe most of the misunderstanding lies in this transition state - transition from the CPI-positive to CPI-negative. Do you think by 2008/9, you will start seeing CPI price decline? (For instance - 2000 crash started showing disinflation only in 2003 Q2). I agree that, when depression is deep, oil prices would have fallen below 20$. Why? let's say, oil demand falls 50%, then US would be self-reliant!! US does generate about 50% of its need internally - i.e the dollar value against other currencies does not matter when the oil demand falls 50%!!! But this means a serious consequence to the standard of living - everyone will be using public transport - walking from bus stops to home/jobs. Let's say, steel demand falls 70%, then this would mean like (approximately) 70% drop in new cars made (or sold) - i.e I see that deflation is going to be so wrenching to our standard of living. My question to you: 1) Do you think, after the depression - dollar could have almost same exchange rate with most of the other currencies? All most all the adjustments taking place in the standard of living? i.e All americans living like chinese - using public transport, getting used to non-centralized AirConditioned building etc...? That is scary. One of the purpose of the deflation is to level the wages with everyone in the nation - And in a global economy - this could be the levelling with Chinese wages - and hence the chinese living standard? 2) Can the fed ease the transition from CPI-positive to CPI-negative by having higher interest rates? If the interest rates are higher, can the standard of living of americans - can it be maintained relatively higher than the chinese? 3) I think I understand your viewpoint that ONLY the US "financial parameters" decides the US financial path. And the foreigners may only have transitory effects. Do you agree? What do you think this temporary effect on interest rate will be? More precisely, will it ever cause a sharp rise in interest rate (may be because of temporary dollar fall) - and then the FED fights it eventually to zero interest rate? Thanks.