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Politics : Politics for Pros- moderated -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: JohnM who wrote (134541)8/28/2005 3:32:27 AM
From: LindyBill  Respond to of 793911
 
A well-reasoned op-ed from a retired Prof on my favorite subject. The definition of "Academic Freedom" is important. As I have said, the extent of this kind of thinking is causing a backlash that will change things.

EDUCATION
One side fits all
On-campus ideologues smother academic freedom by choking off critical thinking.
By Leila Beckwith
Leila Beckwith is professor emeritus of pediatrics at UCLA.
LA TIMES
August 28, 2005

MOST CALIFORNIANS, including most University of California professors, think that they know the meaning of the term "academic freedom." They assume it's the equivalent of free speech and therefore that it is bestowed on faculty by the 1st Amendment to the Constitution. Because they conflate academic freedom and free expression, they assume that academic freedom is immutable and eternal and exists without responsibilities.

These misconceptions lead smart people to conclude that any changes to current academic freedom rules, including a pending amendment to the California Education Code proposed by state Sen. Bill Morrow (R-Oceanside), sully the ivory towers of academia with politics and thought suppression. In truth, political agitators accomplished that corruption of higher education in 2003 when they succeeded in changing the University of California Academic Freedom rules that had stood since 1934.

From 1934 to 2003, UC regulations defined academic freedom this way: "The function of the university is to seek and transmit knowledge and to train students in the processes whereby truth is to be made known. To convert, or make converts, is alien and hostile to this dispassionate duty. Where it becomes necessary, in performing this function of a university, to consider political, social or sectarian movements, they are dissected and examined, not taught, and the conclusion left, with no tipping of the scales, to the logic of the facts."

Those statements subjugated faculty members' academic freedoms to a student's right to pursue knowledge. Scholarship and teaching were to be concerned with the logic of the facts. Academic freedom was not the same as 1st Amendment rights.

Yet, in 2002, the University of California, in an egregious act of irresponsibility, backed away from these rules after a UC Berkeley graduate student taught a remedial reading and writing course titled "The Politics and Poetics of Palestinian Resistance." By all accounts, including the instructor's, the course was strongly committed to the Palestinian perspective in the conflict with Israel and taught without any obligation to present alternative views or inconvenient facts. The original course description went so far as to encourage conservative thinkers to seek other classes.

Though the school rewrote that description, then-President Richard Atkinson also began the process of gutting its academic freedom rules, and, by 2003, the university had eliminated the statements quoted above from its regulations and removed any obligation for professors and instructors to aspire to maintain political neutrality in their courses or even inform students that other viewpoints exist.

Political ideologues had won a major victory. They revealed to Californians what should have been obvious to everyone: Colleges and universities nationwide have their own definitions of and rules for academic freedom, and those can be modified to advance or impede the academic pursuit of truth and knowledge.

The University of California originally wrote its rules in the belief that critical inquiry, unhindered by political coercion or "political correctness," is the best way to educate youth and to make scientific and social discoveries that benefit the community. Because the new rules grant faculty members almost unlimited freedom to teach anything they want in the classroom, academic freedom as currently defined allows and fosters political proselytizing — not by the government or the community but by professors and teachers' aides eager to impose their self-certain views on the students.

Of course, ideological indoctrination derived from the conviction that one knows the truth violates the mission of the university, which is to seek the truth. Yet a minority of instructors and professors, many tenured, have spread political indoctrination in classrooms throughout the University of California.

Ask any UC student if this is the case, and I suspect you'll hear stories of professors who think their job is to convert students to their way of thinking rather than explore a variety of viewpoints in the collective pursuit of truth.

Among the many instances that have been brought to my attention:

• At UC Santa Cruz, a required freshman course in the humanities included "Palestine" by Joe Sacco, a comic-strip account of Palestinian life written from an unabashedly anti-Israeli perspective, with no other perspective offered, a student in the class told me.

• At UC Santa Barbara, instead of the professor in an upper-division sociology class teaching theories of culture as described in the official course catalog, students reported on an anti-indoctrination website (www.noindoctrination.org) that he focused on religion and "preached about the dangers of organized religion, and essentially lumped Christian fundamentalists in the U.S.A. with Islamic fundamentalists in the Middle East."

• At UC San Diego, a student on the same website said a sociology class dealing with 9/11 and its aftermath focused on "why the United States has always been wrong, and why the United States is still wrong in attacking terrorism …" and that it was taught in "a hostile atmosphere in which we were told what to think rather than how to think."

As a parent, I do not want my child's education to be compromised by political indoctrination.

As a California taxpayer, I do not want to financially support the university so that it can politically indoctrinate California citizens.

As a faculty member, I do not want the academic excellence of the university to which I have belonged for more than 35 years to be diminished by political agitators who believe they have the truth and feel free to restrict intellectual curiosity and diversity of ideas.

Morrow's bill reinstates part of the academic freedom rules of the University of California that were gutted in 2003. It states that curricula, reading lists and faculty in the humanities and social sciences must provide students with "dissenting sources and viewpoints." It states that "faculty shall not use their courses or their positions for the purpose of political, ideological, religious or anti-religious indoctrination."

How can any sincere believer in education and the pursuit of truth not support this attempt to rectify the assault against academic freedom instituted by political ideologues hiding behind an academic front?



To: JohnM who wrote (134541)8/29/2005 3:59:21 AM
From: LindyBill  Respond to of 793911
 
Here is why Bolton is on the right track.

UNdermining Democracy
By Jed Babbin
- TAS contributing editor Jed Babbin is the author of Inside the Asylum: Why the UN and Old Europe Are Worse Than You Think (Regnery, 2004).


First in fraud, last in peace and utterly divorced from reality, the U.N. was hard at work this week. Applying its infallible pro-terrorism instinct and in its never-ending quest to be taken seriously, the U.N. again took a firm stand in favor of terrorism and against the measures democracies may take to defend themselves from it while reaching a state of near-panic over U.S. objections to its "reform" agenda. Neatly packaged by General Assembly president Jean Ping of Gabon, the agenda is old globaloney in a new package. When our newly arrived Ambassador John Bolton posed strong objections to about 400 passages of this nonsense, the U.N.'s media enablers began to harrumph at the fact that there were only a few weeks left until the September 14 summit that is supposed to adopt this mess. Never mind that these objections had been made many times before Bolton got there. Kofi and Ko. should take their complaints about the lateness of Bolton's input to Joe Biden and Chris Dodd.

Mr. Bolton's objections to the Ping package forcefully restated objections to reforms that have nothing to do with solving the U.N.'s obvious problems, and are nothing more than old U.N. frolics and detours we've already rejected enthusiastically, such as imposition of the International Criminal Court and the Kyoto "global warming" treaty. New ideas also having nothing to with reforms are included, such as Kofi's idea that every developed nation donate 0.7% of its GNP to U.N. administration of Third World "relief" and "development." For us, this would amount to about $67 billion per year, which fortuitously equals the total funds that passed through the U.N.'s seven-year oil-for-food-for-bribes-for-weapons scam. This huge tax on America would not, of course, be accompanied by any U.N. financial accounting reforms. The only element so far lacking is to get Benon Sevan back to run the new fund.

Mr. Bolton's objections to the phony reforms have the U.N. rabble, and their media enablers, in a froth. Their very real fear is that if the "reforms" aren't adopted, Americans will continue to demand serious solutions to what's obviously wrong with the U.N. But if the Ping Package can be passed, the world will acclaim the Secretary General as The Great Reformer Who Saved the U.N. and the despots and dictators, rogues and terrorists will get back to monkey business as usual at Turtle Bay. Which will mean trying to turn a deaf ear to what that bad old loose cannon John Bolton may complain about. There is nothing in the Ping package that means anything: nothing to define terrorism, far less fight it; no financial accounting reforms to prevent another Oil for Food-style embezzlement; nothing of value except a proposal to reform the U.N. Commission on Human Rights, which both China and Russia have already said they won't allow to pass. Bolton can't make these reforms fail because they already have. It would be far better for Ping's package to sink, and for the U.N. members to be cornered into facing some of their real problems, such as Manfred Nowak and its human rights sham.

Mr. Nowak is the U.N. Human Rights Commission's "special rapporteur on torture." As such, he naturally believes he is entitled to tell the British government what it can and cannot do. According to the August 25 Guardian, Nowak "...threatened to cite the British government for violation of human rights over its planned deportations of alleged terrorist sympathizers." The U.N. Commission on Human Rights released Nowak's statement, saying that the Brits' decision to obtain written assurances from receiving countries that the deportees wouldn't be mistreated didn't provide the deported thugs more protection than they already have under treaties signed by the receiving nations such as Libya, Syria, Jordan, and Algeria that are already obligated to not torture people. (Methinks Nowak let that one slip. Sounds like a tacit admission that those nations are both signatories of the U.N. treaties against torture and some of the world's worst abusers of human rights. But I digress.)

If you look at some of the crew the Brits are trying to expel, the only conclusion you can reach is that the U.N. now thinks terrorists and their faux-religious enablers are some new oppressed minority deserving of special protection by the nations they seek to destroy. A day before Nowak began the latest pro-terrorist U.N. op, the Daily Telegraph published brief profiles of some of them: Sheiks Yusuf al-Quaradawi and Omar Bakri Mohammed, and Messrs. Mohammed al-Massari and Abu Qatada.

Qatar-based al-Qaradawi is notable for his defense of using children as suicide bombers, and preaching peace in terms such as, "We will conquer Europe, we will conquer America." He will also be remembered unfondly for having said that the lives and property of non-Muslims are not protected under Islamic law.

Bakri Mohammed, the so-called "Tottenham Ayatollah," is just as interested in peaceful assimilation of Muslims in Western democracies as is al-Qaradawi. A Syrian who moved to Britain after being thrown out of Saudi Arabia, Bakri Mohammed, said, "I believe September 11 was a direct response to the evil American policy in the Muslim world," and "Why (sic) I condemn Osama bin Laden for? I condemn Tony Blair. I condemn George Bush. I would never condemn Osama bin Laden or any Muslims." He also blamed the British government for the July 7 London bombings.

Saudi Mohammed al-Masri is someone the Brits have been trying to get rid of since 1996, and have been blocked by their own courts. He openly supports fundraising for terrorist groups and has said of Osama bin Laden, "He's a fighter and fighting according to his beliefs... Anyone who fights according to his beliefs is a hero."

Palestinian Abu Qatada is reportedly bin Laden's "right hand man in Europe," and remains in Britain claiming political asylum, having obtained entry with a forged passport. He was arrested in 2001 under the British Anti-Terrorism Act, but was set free by the Brit courts. Formerly one of the preachers at the infamous Finsbury Park mosque, he is believed to have been an advisor to shoe bomber Richard Reid and Zaccarias Moussaoui, who is the only person charged in U.S. courts for the 9-11 attacks. In one statement he said, "The time for victory is near. All over the world, Muslims are sacrificing more and contributing more to the struggle. May Allah accept us all to be slaughtered." Qatada is under a life sentence in Jordan for terrorist attacks there in 1998 and for a Millennium bomb plot.

These four are among the terrorists and terrorist-supporters the British want to expel, and the U.N. wants to force them to keep. The U.N. denies the obvious truths British Home Secretary, Charles Clarke, said in response to Manfred Nowak: "The human rights of those people who were blown up on the tube in London on July 7 are, to be frank, more important than the human rights of the people who committed those acts." Or the people who encourage, excuse and proclaim the heroism of terrorism, such as al-Qaradawi, Bakri Mohammed, al-Massari, and Qadata.

Terrorists and those who aid and abet them, including those who instruct and exhort others to join their cause, are not an oppressed minority. It is the ultimate irony for them to demand protection under the constitutions and systems of law they seek to replace with their own tyranny by mass murder. Those who can be deported must be, regardless of how they may be treated at their next port of call. That's their problem, not ours or Britain's. Maybe we're being too harsh. Maybe we, and the Brits, should have a change of heart and send these guys somewhere else. How about France?




To: JohnM who wrote (134541)8/29/2005 5:28:02 AM
From: LindyBill  Respond to of 793911
 
More on Bolton


Bolton Parses U.N. Reform
Turtle Bay

BY BENNY AVNI
August 29, 2005
URL: nysun.com

After America's ambassador to the United Nations, John Bolton, meticulously edited a Turtle Bay reform proposal last week, critics immediately accused him of trying to wreck a world summit scheduled for mid-September by Secretary-General Annan. After the Washington Post said Mr. Bolton created "turmoil" on the eve of the summit, the Guardian of Britain weighed in with the headline, "Bolton Throws U.N. Summit Into Chaos."

It should come as no surprise that America took on the task of paring down yet another overreaching U.N. reform proposal. In some cases, the 39-page Turtle Bay draft got dangerously close to suggesting world government; in others, it was all about redistributing wealth. At times, it was simply written in poor English.

The idea for a gathering of more than 170 heads of state to reshape Turtle Bay was born as the United Nations' prestige waned due its inability to act on Iraq. This failure, along with Mr. Annan's bombastic declarations on the legality of the war, led some to scrutinize Turtle Bay.

Previously considered a noble Nobel laureate, Mr. Annan's standing was suddenly re-examined, and he was found to have allowed his underlings and family to frolic in the world's financial playgrounds. Findings by the Volcker committee in early September, as well as other oil-for-food investigations, will determine whether his transgressions went further.

Mr. Annan and his aides fell back on a reliable diversion: U.N. reform. Together, they produced a booklet titled "In Larger Freedom." Unable to clean its own house, Turtle Bay purported to set the entire universe straight: World poverty would be slashed by half. The environment would be cleaned up. Human rights would be respected. International law would be enforced. Something called the "digital divide" would be eliminated.

A U.N. General Assembly "outcome document" was written, based largely on "In Larger Freedom." After glazing over the tedious text, most world diplomats said, "Sure, whatever."

But Mr. Bolton sharpened his red pencil. He deleted references to the International Criminal Court and the so-called "millennium goals" of imposing a universal 0.7% of GNP tariff on wealthy nations. He also crossed out items that hinted at narrowing America's right to go to war whenever it deemed doing so a necessity. He cut the term "foreign colonial occupation," which the United Nations applies not to Tibet but to its favorite colony, Palestine.

His fellow diplomats were astounded. Mr. Bolton even bothered to correct a typo - changing "accordin" to "according." They realized that the text all of them were about to approve without the benefit of a careful read - assuming that it was not going to matter in the real world, anyway - was open for debate.

On Friday, the president of the General Assembly, Jean Ping of Gabon, announced that a core group from 30 countries would work day and night to reword the complex proposal. Mr. Ping rejected an alternative suggested by Mr. Bolton: to replace the original lengthy document by a less ambitious short statement of reform principles.

Mr. Bolton's exercise underlined one strength that the new American ambassador brings to the table, one largely overlooked by detractors who portrayed him as an anti-U.N. simpleton. Agree with him or not, the Senate confirmation hearings brought out Mr. Bolton's mastery of the details of the inner workings of world institutions, rarely matched by any of his critics.

Last week, he did not take all his marbles home and refuse to play, but instead showed Turtle Bay that America can shoot with the best of them. Owning the largest marbles, of course, makes him the most fearsome shooter on the playground.

Like the majority of the ideas suggested in "In Larger Freedom," the so-called outcome document is now doomed to collapse. Next month's summit is not expected to define terrorism or abolish the notorious human rights commission. The Security Council will not be enlarged. Even creating a new peace-building bureaucracy is now in trouble.

World leaders might conduct some corridor negotiations, but Turtle Bay will not magically turn into the center of the diplomatic universe. After all the pomp and circumstance of the mid-September summit, the cry of reform will subside. Member states, it will be said, are not ready or unable to remake their fast-diminishing world body. What Mr. Annan will be left with is Mr. Volcker's report and other oil-for-food investigations.



To: JohnM who wrote (134541)9/2/2005 7:18:07 PM
From: Rascal  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 793911
 
Oh, I prefer fiction. Remember the good old days? 1975. As Houseman said: "He misses the clarity."

2/8/2004 12:10:00

THREE DAYS OF THE CONDOR

But there is a deeper part of human nature which covers the planet in a sickly, light-sweet-crude blanket of denial. It is best exemplified from the closing lines of Sidney Pollack's 1975 Three Days of the Condor, perhaps the best spy movie ever made.

Turner (Robert Redford): "Do we have plans to invade the Middle East ?"

Higgins (Cliff Robertson): " Are you crazy?"

Turner: " Am I?"

Higgins: "Look, Turner"

Turner: "Do we have plans?"

Higgins: "No. Absolutely not. We have games. That's all. We play games. What if? How many men? What would it take? Is there a cheaper way to destabilize a rigime? That's what we're paid to do."

Turner: "Go on. So Atwood just took the game too seriously. He was really going to do it, wasn't he?

Higgins: "It was a renegade operation. Atwood knew 54-12 would never authorize it. There was no way, not with the heat on the Company.

Turner: "What if there hadn't been any heat? Supposing I hadn't stumbled on a plan? Say nobody had?"

Higgins: "Different ball game. The fact is there was nothing wrong with the plan. Oh, the plan was alright. The plan would have worked."

Turner: "Boy, what is it with you people? You think not getting caught in a lie is the same thing as telling the truth?"

Higgins: "No. It's simple economics. Today it's oil, right? In 10 or 15 years - food, Plutonium. And maybe even sooner. Now what do you think the people are gonna want us to do then?

Turner : " Ask them."

Higgins: "Not now - then. Ask them when they're running out. Ask them when there's no heat in their homes and they're cold. Ask them when their engines stop. Ask them when people who've never known hunger start going hungry. Do you want to know something? They won't want us to ask them. They'll just want us to get it for them."

Rascal@GoodPlanBadBreaks.com