REUTERS UPDATE 3-China coastal refiners run near peaks, risk losses [FKNGCRW]
(Adds Zhenhai refinery's rates)
SINGAPORE, Sept 1 (Reuters) - Several major Chinese coastal oil refiners will operate near peak levels this month to replenish thin stockpiles, despite loss-making domestic margins, Chinese industry officials said on Thursday.
Four major refiners -- including China's biggest -- will keep runs steady and one will boost throughput, bowing to Beijing's demands to ease shortages in southern China despite expectations they might try to cut runs after losing key tax breaks on exported fuels such as gasoline and naphtha.
Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Co. Ltd. <1128.HK> will operate flat out at 360,000 barrels per day (bpd) in September. China's largest refinery has a primary crude processing capacity of 411,000 bpd but cannot run at that level due to insufficient secondary units.
Two big refiners will reduce throughput due to regular maintenance, offsetting some of the output gains.
The steady runs should indicate more healthy supply to the domestic market, which has been tight this summer as refiners diverted more of their output to the international market to counteract losses on domestic sales.
"Sinopec <SNP.N> <0386.HK> has mandated its refineries to maximise gasoline production because supplies are critically low. They fail to match peak summer demand," another Chinese official said.
The 154,000-bpd Guangzhou plant is increasing run rates in September by 12 percent to 146,000 bpd after having cut back the previous month due to costly crude imports.
Qilu refinery is keeping September runs steady at 214,000 bpd, above its nameplate capacity of 210,000 bpd.
And the 270,000-bpd Jinling plant will raise crude runs by 9 percent to 226,000 bpd, as it will restart a 100,000-bpd crude unit by September, following closure on Aug. 18 for a scheduled maintenance.
PetroChina <PRT.N><0857.HK>-owned Jinzhou plant is raising runs by 8 percent to 122,000 bpd, while Lanzhou and WEPEC refineries will keep rates steady at under 190,000 bpd each.
MAINTENANCE
But Maoming Petrochemical Corp. is cutting crude runs this month by 12 percent from August levels to 231,000 bpd, due to maintenance works at its 50,000-bpd crude distillation and 28,000-bpd gasoline-making units.
The shutdown, which started on Sept. 1, will last 20-25 days, Chinese officials said.
The refinery, which supplies oil products to southern Guangdong and to the landlocked southwest, has three other crude units. The biggest unit, No. 4, has a 100,000-bpd capacity, while No.1 and No. 2 are 60,000-bpd each.
"Domestic fuel supplies are tight but the units have to undergo maintenance before they face technical problems," a Chinese official said.
PetroChina's Jinxi refinery will reduce runs by 40 percent to 73,000 bpd due to a planned crude unit shutdown, while Dalian refinery will resume normal operations at 190,000 bpd following maintenance.
China has been beset by a fuel supply crunch, following months-long, excessive exports of gasoline and diesel, in the face of depressed domestic prices and expensive crude imports.
Guangdong, the manufacturing heartland, was hardest hit, where the scene was once marred by snake-long queues at pump stations and widespread fuel rationing. (Additional reporting by Judy Hua and Emma Graham-Harrison in Beijing)
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