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Politics : PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Peter Dierks who wrote (707414)10/14/2005 2:51:22 PM
From: DuckTapeSunroof  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 769670
 
Forbes on Flat Tax and Balanced Budget amendment:

...

Skousen: I carefully read your book, The Flat Tax Revolution. Regarding privatized social security, a flat tax and a balanced budget amendment, why does it take so long for government to solve these types of problems?

Forbes: In the public square, the way you make things happen is by having a vested interest, organizing to push your interest, and then politicians respond to those interests. So petitioners have a bigger voice than the general public. The way you try to change something with the public is to put an idea out, advocate it, and start organizing around it, and eventually you will triumph if people feel it has legitimacy.

I just think that you have to marinate your ideas. For example, on the flat tax, one of the things we're doing is in New Hampshire. Every candidate that comes into that state is going to get questioned, Democrat and Republican alike: "What are you going to do about this horrific tax code? If you've been in Congress, why haven't you done anything about it? Why wouldn't you go with a flat tax? Why wouldn't you go with lower rates?" You put pressure on that way. I hope that in the 2008 Presidential primaries, at least one candidate will be entrepreneurial enough to stand out and take an unusual stand on an issue where there seems to be some real public resentment, where the public is ready to explode.

Skousen: Would that candidate be you in 2008?

Forbes: Not me in '08. I'm an agitator now, but it could be a Democrat or Republican, or a couple of both. A Democrat could easily pick up on the flat tax idea and run with it. They may not endorse my version of a flat tax, but they might support a low rate like 15% that would apply to the big capital gains, dividends, death duties, income, etc. It would be a vast improvement over what we have now. It certainly could appeal to a piece of their constituency because of the high exemptions. If the Republicans don't get serious about this, a Democrat is going to run with it.

The other thing is, in the real world, events can push policy. Everyone now knows we face more tax competition. Everyone now knows more of the world is getting its economic act together. In the Cold War, you had a big portion of the world under a horrific ideology that was anti-growth. You had mild variations of socialism, which is anti-growth... Now, the world is catching up. You know about China and India, Central and Eastern Europe - they are determined to replicate what Ireland did...

Skousen: A 12.5% corporate rate?

Forbes: Ireland went from the weakest economy in Europe to the most vibrant, and now enjoys a higher per-capita income than Great Britain. It is phenomenal. As we look around the world, and we look here at our own horrific tax code, I think people are going to say, "we don't have to take this any more." And we won't. Ben Franklin may be right that taxes are inevitable, but how we're taxing is not inevitable. In other words, we as a free people should determine the tax structure...It's our money the government uses, so how much they take, how they take it, should be determined by us, not by Washington.

Skousen: You spoke of events. One of the big events here is a ballooning deficit, and a possible tax increase. It seems to me, any kind of tax reform, such as a flat tax, is off the table now. They're not discussing it. That's a scary thought.

Forbes: It is, and that shows why leadership, management, politics and the public square are just as vital as it is in the private sector. Good management can succeed, given the diversity. Bad management can destroy even a splendid company. You see it happen all the time. Conservatives have not done an adequate job at promulgating the idea that reducing tax rates leads to a stronger economy.

High tax rates retard economic growth. So why would we retard the economy when we're asking more from the economy with these extraordinary events? It's like telling a patient, you have pneumonia and you just broke your leg, but we're not going to give you antibiotics until your leg gets cured. No. You continue with the cure, which is lower tax rates. The government had record growth of revenue last year, up 15% on the federal level. The problem is Washington spends it all. It's not a revenue problem; it is a spending problem.

Skousen: Ben Franklin, by the way, once said, "No revenue is sufficient without economy."

Forbes: Exactly. There are always unmet needs. One of the things that Washington does all the time is come up with an excuse for why they need to spend more. If times are tough, we need to stimulate the economy. If times are good, we have the money and unmet needs. They always have an excuse.

--- interview with Dr. Mark Skousen, www.InvestmentU.com



To: Peter Dierks who wrote (707414)10/14/2005 6:31:15 PM
From: DuckTapeSunroof  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 769670
 
Options for Tax Reform

by Chris Edwards

Chris Edwards is director of tax policy studies at the Cato Institute.

Executive Summary

President Bush has established an advisory panel to study federal tax reform options. The panel is headed by former senators Connie Mack of Florida and John Breaux of Louisiana. Congressional leaders, including House Speaker Dennis Hastert and Majority Leader Tom Delay, have also pledged their support for reform.

Enacting a major tax reform bill will be a challenge, but the president has been remarkably successful with his tax agenda so far. Income tax rates have been reduced, dividend and capital gains taxes have been cut, and the tax rules on retirement savings vehicles have been liberalized.

However, the tax system remains terribly complex and inefficient. The number of pages of federal tax rules has increased 48 percent in the past decade. The complex alternative minimum tax will hit about 35 million households by the end of the decade if not repealed. The high-rate U.S. corporate income tax is under growing pressure as global investment capital has become more mobile.

This study looks at possible changes to address those problems. It identifies three goals for tax reform: simplification, efficiency, and limited government. The latter goal focuses on tax code features such as visibility and equal treatment that cultivate an understanding of the high cost of government.

This study examines reform options including a flat tax, a national retail sales tax, and a savings-exempt tax in reference to those goals. It also proposes a new option: a "dual-rate income tax." This revenue-neutral option would convert the individual income tax to a two-rate system that eliminates most deductions and credits and allows nearly all families to pay tax at a low 15 percent rate. A 27 percent rate would kick in for earnings above $90,000 (single) and $180,000 (married).

To promote growth, the maximum individual rate on dividends, interest, and capital gains would be 15 percent. The corporate tax rate would be dropped to 15 percent and interest made non-deductible. These changes would equalize and cut the combined top income and payroll tax rates on wages, dividends, interest, and small business income to just under 30 percent, compared with between 35 and 45 percent under current law.

The dual-rate tax plan would retain the standard deduction, an expanded personal exemption, and the earned income tax credit. The plan would create a simpler and more efficient taxcode within the structure of today's system and may be just the type of tax plan that the president's advisory panel is looking for.

Full Text of Policy Analysis no. 536 (PDF, 1 MB)

cato.org