To: Frank A. Coluccio who wrote (11763 ) 10/15/2005 5:50:12 PM From: fred g Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 46821 BTW I posted this on Light Reading in a somewhat dated and obscure article about IMS testing: The Rube Goldberg concoction called IMS makes little sense, except as a way for hardware vendors to sell lots of complicated, expensive gear that requires lots of maintenance, customization, and other costly services. It violates Occam's Razor in many ways, and certainly has no demand-side (consumer) pull behind it. But I think I finally can make sense of the model, thaks to the msforum artwork. IMS is a reprise of the European ISDN "Teleservices" model from 1984 or so. As a few graybeards may recall through their fading memories, Europeans tried to standardize "teleservices", which were layer 7 applications that ran inside an ISDN. Some of the teleservices envisioned were videotex, Telefax 4, X.400 MHS, and "mixed mode" that combined teletex, telefax and voice onto a single "call". The whole idea of teleservices was so blatantly in contradition to the FCC's structural separation (Computer II) rules that the newly-minted RBOCs were forbidden from even talking about them, and the US ISDN world totally ignored them. Europe, though, continued to draw pretty pictures, which were implemented shortly after all of the worlds' computers converted their networks to OSI and their source code to Ada. IMS is almost as useful as the teleservices were, and will sell almost as well. Unfortunately, the current FCC favors the idea, as it has gone back to 1960s' models of computer networking, disclaims any notion of layering, disclaims common carriage, and will allow formerly-common carriers to intercede in subscribers' data flow, if it allows them to increase prices and profits. So the US carriers will spend big on this hoping that the political climate stays favorable to them long enough to force this abomination on the public.