To: robert b furman who wrote (16340 ) 10/19/2005 8:04:09 AM From: Proud_Infidel Respond to of 25522 Chip equipment demand continues to rise - survey Wed Oct 19, 2005 05:04 AM ET AMSTERDAM, Oct 19 (Reuters) - Sales and bookings of microchip-making equipment rose in September from August, continuing a recovery from second-quarter weakness, a global survey found on Wednesday. The comparison of new orders and sales, known as the book-to-bill ratio, was above 1 for the third consecutive month, meaning more new orders came in than shipments went out, according to U.S.-based research group VLSI. Worldwide billings of equipment rose almost 14 percent to $4.49 billion from August, though they remained 13 percent below those of September 2004. Bookings of new equipment, an indicator of future sales, grew 9 percent to $4.61 billion from August, and also surpassed the year-earlier level by 19 percent. The resulting book-to-bill ratio was 1.03, versus an upwardly revised 1.07 in August and 1.01 in July. "High utilisation rates, driven by the seasonal demand surge for chips, are stimulating the growth in equipment bookings," VLSI said. Chip production in the run-up to Christmas when demand for electronics goods is biggest, rose faster than the manufacturing plant expansions. This has led to high capacity utilisation of well over 90 percent, which is seen as a "buy point" and usually triggers a surge in demand for chip production machines. Front-end utilisation rates, where electronic circuits are etched onto silicon wafers, reached 96 percent in September, up 2 percentage points from a month earlier. The Test and Assembly factories were used even more intensively, running at near full capacity of 98 percent. But VLSI forecast utilisation rates will not rise further in October, and has warned that chip demand may wane in January, as it usually does, and that chip makers are more cautious this year about adding capacity that could turn to oversupply early next year. Utilisation rates have been steadily climbing since bottoming out in December 2004 on stronger-than-expected sales of computers and mobile phones. As a result, orders of new equipment started to pick up after the second quarter. Utilisation rate of production machines from the likes of Netherlands-based ASML (ASML.AS: Quote, Profile, Research) (ASML.O: Quote, Profile, Research) and U.S.-based Applied Materials (AMAT.O: Quote, Profile, Research) was only around 87 percent three months ago. ASML and Japanese rival Nikon (7731.T: Quote, Profile, Research) are the world's two biggest makers of lithography machines which map out electronic circuits on silicon wafers. ASML, in its third-quarter results statement last week, said it was anticipating a strong first half of 2006. Intel (INTC.O: Quote, Profile, Research) , the world's biggest chip maker and an ASML customer, said in its third-quarter report on Tuesday it had supply constraints and could not meet demand.