To: StockDung who wrote (93372 ) 11/16/2005 8:28:47 PM From: scion Respond to of 122087 Bawag Sues Refco and Ex-CEO, Citing Fraud in Getting Loan By PETER A. MCKAY Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL November 17, 2005 NEW YORK -- Bawag P.S.K. Group sued commodity brokerage firm Refco Inc. and its ousted chief, Phillip R. Bennett, seeking more than $420 million, saying they fraudulently obtained a loan from the Austrian bank just hours before Refco's rapid implosion began. The lawsuit, filed in U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, offers a different take on a key episode in the Refco scandal, which began last month when the brokerage firm revealed that Mr. Bennett had moved about $430 million in bad debts from Refco to an entity he controlled. He immediately repaid the money, in large part using the loan from Bawag. (Refco has filed for protection from creditors and is under authority of a U.S. bankruptcy judge.) Refco representatives have portrayed Mr. Bennett, who has been indicted on federal securities-fraud charges, as a rogue operating through a closely held entity whose workings Refco had no knowledge of or authority to examine. In its suit, Bawag -- which has its own complicated ties to the brokerage firm -- says Refco treated the Bennett-controlled entity, Refco Group Holdings Inc., as one of its own units. The suit says: "Both entities shared the same mailing address at the World Financial Center in New York. In addition, Refco paid Refco Group Holdings' legal expenses, and Refco executives and lawyers worked on behalf of Refco Group Holdings in connection with its transactions with third parties." A spokesman for Refco declined to comment. Mr. Bennett's lawyer couldn't be reached for comment. Bawag, a former minority Refco owner, faces scrutiny from Austrian regulators over whether the bank followed proper procedures in making the loan. The debts Mr. Bennett shuffled, including unrecoverable customer-trading losses at Refco, date back perhaps to the late 1990s, according to the filings. They were noticed by accountants this fall. According to Bawag's suit, as Mr. Bennett was trying to obtain a loan in early October to repay the debts, neither he nor Refco disclosed what was then a continuing in-house probe of the matter. The bank says if it had known of the probe, it wouldn't have made the loan, for which Mr. Bennett used as collateral his own Refco stock -- then valued at about $1.2 billion. The suit says Mr. Bennett and Refco arranged to have the loan money sent straight to a Refco account. The brokerage firm's representatives in New York called Bawag several times early on Oct. 10 to make sure the money was wired over. Hours later, the company publicly announced Mr. Bennett's dealings. That set off a chain reaction, including a customer exodus from Refco's trading arms, Mr. Bennett's arrest and the firm's bankruptcy filing for its unregulated units. Refco's stock has since plunged 97%. Write to Peter A. McKay at peter.mckay@wsj.comonline.wsj.com