To: CalculatedRisk who wrote (42365 ) 12/7/2005 11:25:28 PM From: mishedlo Respond to of 116555 RPT China could see slight deflation in 2006 - NDRC - Thursday, December 8, 2005 3:12:52 AMafxpress.com (Fixing headline typo) SHANGHAI (AFX) - China could see slight deflation in 2006, the official China Securities Journal reported, citing a report by the Academy of Macroeconomic Research at the National Development and Reform Commission, China's top economic planning agency The report said China's monetary policy should focus on fighting deflation next year The government should prevent overcapacity from worsening by curbing investment growth while taking measures to boost consumption in its macroeconomic policies next year, the report suggested In the medium term, the report said slight deflation would be "inevitable" in mid-2006, citing indicators such as CPI, industry ex-factory prices and production material prices The slowdown in price growth has been accelerating since September, which implies mounting deflation pressure, the report said. China's CPI grew 1.2 pct on year in October, 3.1 percentage points down from a year earlier The CPI rose 0.9 pct on year in September, down 4.3 percentage points from a year earlier The academy also cited relatively weak money supply which is not lilkely to provide support to prices End-October M2 money supply rose 18 pct year on year while M1 money supply grew 12.1 pct for the same period The think tank also said financial institutions have been cautious in lending, which is another signal for potential deflation According to the report, the gap between savings and lending by financial institutions widened by 2.75 trln yuan as of the end of October from a year earlier to 9.03 trln yuan. The difference is expected to expand by 3 trln yuan this year, compared with 1.4 trln yuan in 2004 China's trade surplus could narrow, or at least remain flat, the report said, adding that the figure for 2005 could be close to 100 mln yuan, with a contraction likely next year The academy said it expects to see rapid growth in imports next year and a slower rate of growth in exports The report cited a possible correction in steel export growth, as well as in petrochemical and textile products, as further factors leading to deflation worries If that happens, it would worsen overcapacity in these industries and impact employment growth, the report said China should scrap export tax rebates for some high-energy consuming products and impose punitive measures to deter such types of production, it added