To: ild who wrote (48192 ) 12/26/2005 11:19:54 PM From: bond_bubble Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 110194 In 1930s, no govts were measuring PPI. Only CPI was measured and obviously, the CPI would not have captured the raw material prices and the plant input costs (like oil/energy)!! But we know Ford was closing plants and so was many industries. The simple reason is that: they did NOT have enough demand!! Why was there no demand? Obviously, we know demand increases with falling prices. Maybe, the car prices did not fall enough in proportion to the other essentials like CPI. [on another note, during depression, the consumers standard of living falls - for example, the volume of oil consumed falls - so the weightage of oil in CPI should fall - and most likely, the CPI does not capture this fall in the consumption in daily lives of people - just as todays increase in oil consumption like driving SUVs is not captured by increasing the weightage of oil for daily consumption. In other words, real life CPI must be falling much faster than the published CPI in 1929!!]. Why does the car price not fall as fast as CPI? This is because the cost of doing business does NOT fall that fast for the following reasons: 1) Wages do not fall proportionate to CPI. The salaries are sticky!! 2) The building/fixed cost (for the factory) would have been high because of frenzy during boom. And the interest on the building/fixed cost could have been locked. It does not fall with deflation!! The credit risk for the businesses goes up because of the defaults!! Only govts can probably get cheap loans. The replacement cost of the factory would be higher than the perceived value of these built factories [In 2003, the replacement cost of fibres in the telco world is higher than the cost of buying the existing fibres in the ground - And hence no new fibres/fixed investments can be done!]. Thus the cost of carrying the existing plant will be higher than buying it from someone else going bankrupt! And you wont be able to buy that bankrupt factory as there is no extra demand!! 3) Contracts would have been signed by suppliers for longer term - causing the input prices to be sticky! For these reasons, PPI stays high enough causing business to run losses and hence high unemployment. Thus printing more money for govt projects - like building up military - causes raw material prices to stay high - and causing the industry to sell less and hence high unemployment. The Fed at this time is assuming that, keeping this PPI high and making it even higher can prevent CPI from falling!! If the raw material/input costs are high, how can companies reduce the cost of the output (CPI)? The essence of deflation is then that: higher PPI does at some point (overcoming the productivity etc) causes CPI to go up. This causes demand to fall. Since there is no more new productivity (or new technology) - the PPI stays high while demand falls!! Falling demand reduces CPI!! One final note: Today, nobody is talking about one very important aspect of Productivity in USA. What is that important component of productivity? Additional money circulating in US causing inflation is subtracted - but the money that has been created and send abroad is added as productivity!! In other words, as long as FCBs buy US Dollars, productivity is enhanced by that amount!! When they stop buying USD, the productivity falls by that amount!! And if they give it back to US (like buying asset in US), the productivity falls!!!!!! I read this in an article while ago. Can anyone verify if the FCB held USD is added as producitivity miracle. This is done because dollar is produced without causing inflation!!