To: Knighty Tin who wrote (44849 ) 1/20/2006 1:15:41 PM From: mishedlo Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116555 Fed's Yellen Says Inflation Risks `Skewed Slightly' to Upside Jan. 19 (Bloomberg) -- Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco President Janet Yellen said inflation is in the ``upper half'' of her preferred zone and there is a risk it may accelerate. ``I'm pretty comfortable with the inflation outlook,'' Yellen said today in response to an audience question after a speech to economists in Los Angeles. The risk of it speeding up is ``skewed slightly to the upside.'' She didn't elaborate on the risks. The remarks make Yellen the fourth member of the Fed's Open Market Committee, which decides the main U.S. interest rate, to express concern this week about inflation threats. Investors and economists are watching Fed speeches to gauge how many more times the central bank may raise its benchmark interest rate. Yellen said Oct. 18 that the Fed probably needs to keep raising rates, and the ``neutral'' level at which its key rate neither spurs nor restrains the economy ranges from 3.5 percent 5.5 percent. Today, with the rate at 4.25 percent, she said ``we're getting close to the center of that range.'' ``Neutral is not always an appropriate stance of policy, but it is an appropriate stance if you are quite satisfied with where inflation is,'' Yellen said today. The San Francisco Fed president said inflation is in the ``upper half'' of her comfort range, without providing details. After raising its benchmark rate 13 straight times since June 2004 to control inflation, the Fed will probably increase it again, to 4.5 percent, on Jan. 31, based on trading in fed funds futures contracts. Investors are divided on whether the Fed will raise rates again at its meeting on March 28. Price Pressures Falling unemployment and busier factories may produce bottlenecks in the economy that threaten to push prices higher, Fed Governor Susan Bies said yesterday. Richmond Fed Bank President Jeffrey Lacker, speaking the same day, said it's ``too soon'' to dismiss the risk from soaring energy prices. The Fed must ``keep energy price increases from causing a general run-up of inflation,'' Atlanta Fed President Jack Guynn said today. Yellen said today ``we have an economy that's operating somewhat above trend.'' In her prepared remarks, Yellen said the Fed must not ignore its mandate to promote ``full employment'' as it considers Fed chairman nominee Ben Bernanke's plan to adopt a numerical inflation goal. Moving to a publicly stated inflation target should be a ``long-run goal,'' and the Fed should have a ``flexible'' timeframe within which to meet that goal, Yellen said. Inflation Goal Bernanke, who will succeed Alan Greenspan as Fed chief next month, supports a numerical inflation target for the rate- setting Federal Open Market Committee, as does Yellen. Greenspan and other Fed policy makers, including Vice Chairman Roger Ferguson, oppose such a move, partly because it may limit the Fed's rate-setting flexibility. ``It is critically important that a numerical inflation objective not weaken our commitment to a dual mandate that includes full employment,'' Yellen said in the speech. ``I would see the numerical objective as a long-run goal, and would want the Committee to have a flexible timeframe within which to maintain it.'' Bernanke described such a goal at his Nov. 15 confirmation hearing before the Senate as a ``possible step toward greater transparency.'' The issue would require ``extensive discussion and consultation,'' Bernanke told the Senate Banking Committee at the time. Yellen, 59, who will vote on Fed interest-rate decisions this year, was a Fed governor from 1994 to 1997 and never dissented from a Fed interest-rate decision. She heads the largest Fed district by population, area and economic output. bloomberg.com