To: michael97123 who wrote (11922 ) 1/28/2006 7:31:10 PM From: Scoobah Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 32591 After Hamas win, a somber Davos confab sees two-state vision fading By Associated Press January 27, 2006 Far from tumultuous events back home, a group of Israelis and Palestinians -- along with passionate observers of their conflict -- convened in the Swiss ski resort of Davos to grapple with the stunning Hamas election victory. News that the militant Islamic group Hamas had won Wednesday's Palestinian legislative elections electrified the World Economic Forum, with attending government and business leaders struggling to work out what it might mean for business, and for the business of peace. Thursday's pre-scheduled discussion was entitled "A turning point for Palestinian statehood?" -- but few at the somber gathering seemed to expect such an outcome anytime soon, given the rise of a group that has been dedicated to Israel's destruction and is widely considered, in Israel and the West, to be a terrorist organization. Former U.S. peace negotiator Aaron Miller said Palestinian attitudes reflected "the power of the weak, which is a very formidable power. (It's) the power ... to assume that since we're under Israeli military occupation, we're the weakest party, we can acquiesce to just about any form of behavior including terror and violence." "I see no way, given the circumstances that exist on the ground, that Israel and the Palestinians can negotiate a conflict-ending agreement" anytime soon, said Miller, who is now with the Washington, D.C.-based Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Several Palestinian participants seemed to understand that Israelis would have trouble negotiating with a group that until last year's cease-fire had claimed credit for scores of deadly suicide bombings. Palestinian Economy Minister Mazen Sinokrot said one way out of the impasse might be for Hamas -- which according to near complete results won 76 of the 132 seats in parliament -- to appoint a government of politically neutral personalities. "My personal advice would be that in the Palestinian Cabinet the majority should be technocrats. This would be a confidence-building measure from the Palestinian leadership and from Hamas as a majority now in the parliament," he said. He blamed the Israeli government for not doing enough to support moderate Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in the roughly one year that he has been in power. "It's always easy to look at somebody else's mistakes and to blame somebody else," said Tel Aviv University president Itamar Rabinovich, a former Israeli diplomat and peace negotiator. "We don't come to Davos for that. Davos is a place where people are looking for fresh ideas." "Everybody committed mistakes -- my government, my people no less than anybody else," Rabinovich said. "I wish many among the Palestinians would do the same, and begin looking at your own mistakes ... trying to learn from mistakes of the past in order to commit less mistakes in the future." Pollster James Zogby, president of the Arab American Institute, said the vote was a reflection of the failure of the long-dominant Fatah party to provide Palestinians with jobs and personal security, much less peace. "It was anger and despair. It was 'Throw the bums out.' I'll be honest with you: This election doesn't make me happy. It doesn't make me happy at all." He urged Western nations not to withdraw aid from the Palestinian Authority -- "extremism will only be fed" -- and for Abbas not to resign: "It's something very important to maintain at least the opportunity for the world to have someone with whom they can negotiate and with whom they can do business." Michael Tarazi, a Palestinian-American who has been a legal adviser to the Palestinian Authority for several years, saw a silver lining. "Even if you don't like Hamas you should be very happy that they won," he said, seizing the audience's attention. "We should welcome Hamas' victory because they are now ... going to have to be responsible because with power comes responsibility." Tarazi said the peace process had been a sham anyway, and that the United States itself had strengthened Palestinian radicals by favoring Israel. "Anyone who says this is going to destroy the peace process has not been paying attention to the fact that there isn't a peace process to destroy." Tarazi said the time for a two-state solution -- a division of the Holy Land into Israel and Palestine -- had passed, and should be replaced by the vision of a single state -- "a democracy that recognizes the fundamental right of everybody, whether they be Christian, Jewish or Muslim, to live together as equals." That riled Rabinovich, who -- knowing that such a state would likely have an Arab majority in time -- argued that this meant the elimination of Israel. "You're not achieving anything -- you're just creating doubts and skepticism on the Israeli side." Perhaps the most somber note of the evening was struck by Andre Azoulay, a Jewish Moroccan who has been prominent in his country for decades as an adviser to the monarch and an activist for Jewish-Muslim coexistence. "We failed, it is true," he said, his French-accented English suffused with sorrow and regret. "We were not enough committed, all of us, especially in the Arab world. I don't want to mention also the responsibility of the U.S. and the Europeans. I mean, we were spectators, we were just passive." "Today was another electro-shock."