To: one_less who wrote (10561 ) 2/1/2006 6:56:28 PM From: TimF Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 541582 Are you proposing removal from office with a lower standard of proof, or less due process than a criminal conviction, or even impeachment? If the answer is no, than I don't think it can accomplish much. If the answer is yes, its possible to turn the anti-corruption statue in to a political weapon. Ideally the answer for corruption that doesn't rise to the level of a clearly illegal act but that is a problem should be dealt with by the person in question not being re-elected, but in practice this is difficult. The corruption is often hidden, when it does go public it might be unclear, incumbents have an advantage and may be able to overcome the charge of corruption, and political concerns may override an appearance that the candidate is slightly corrupt. A voter might reasonably vote for a candidate of somewhat questionable personal integrity over someone who is strongly pushing political and ideological ideas that the voter considers to be horrible. I think that perhaps more attention can be put in to ethics considerations, and sometimes this attention could result in impeachments and/or prosecutions. However I'm not sure what changes could be put in place to make the enforcement much more effective. You might get a big increase in pressure against corruption, but you might also get some problems as a result, and also the pressure might be hard to maintain. Other than extreme cases which could be prosecuted I'm not sure that you could get any kind of reasonably unbiased assessment of the problem and possible punishment in each situation. Yes corruption/conflict of interest is a problem, but its a complex mess and I don't' see a clear way to make it less complex or less messy. Have you ever looked in to Public Choice economics? econlib.org gmu.edu gmu.edu