To: Win Smith who wrote (182215 ) 2/21/2006 5:08:52 AM From: Maurice Winn Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 281500 Win, my link was to show the lovely slopes of Mt Kilimanjaro which would be ideal for snowboarding during a big freeze and on checking it, the link did indeed show that, though you needed to scroll down to see the picture. You have misunderstood my current theory. It's not a resurrection of what was going on 600 million years ago. That time has been and gone and won't recur. That time involved a lot of methane, a less bright sun and stuff like that. My theory is one that I didn't see mentioned anywhere there, which is that Earth is separating into components on a one-way ride to a frozen wasteland. You didn't see subduction, ocean conveyor, sedimentary graves and so on mentioned there. My frozen wasteland theory stemmed from 1987 or maybe it was 1988 when our son was doing a school project at Antwerp International School about the greenhouse effect. I explained how it really works and he did a project on the correct theory. You can see that Snowball Earth was only mentioned in 1989 and the "7 paragraph article" written in 1992. <Kirschvink's hypothesis was first presented in 1989 to a think-tank called the Proterozoic Paleobiology Research Group (PPRG) organized by Bill Schopf at the University of California Los Angeles. It was published in 1992 as an unrefereed, seven-paragraph-long, article buried in a 1348-page book. The article is a geological classic but fell short of what was needed to convince a skeptical audience of a radical idea. Initially and for several years afterwards, it was openly supported by only two other geologists, Cees Klein at the University of New Mexico (USA) and Nic Beukes at the Rand Afrikaans University in South Africa. Research activity ramped up (see Bibliography) after a 1998 paper in the journal Science by a group from Harvard University and extensive lecture tours by its lead author Paul Hoffman. > The feedback loop cooling principle is the same = lots of snow cover, cloud and frozen ocean reflects sunlight and makes the place cooler which makes more snow cover, more cooling and so on. But to get to the cause these days, you need to think of depletion of the atmosphere by ecosphere stripping of it into the oceanic crust and subduction of it, and sedimentary limestone deposits with some hydrocarbons held. It's seems so obvious that surely I wasn't the first and possibly still the only person to notice the dirty great tectonic plates stripping and burying the ecosphere, along with garden-variety marine deposits in geosynclines. The place is freezing up! Those graphs of CO2 levels you linked, show how close we were to the next plunge down into an ice age. Avoided by the skin of our teeth! Phew!! Dumb luck is as good as smartness [Forrest Gump principle of survival]. Mqurice