To: Think4Yourself who wrote (47864 ) 3/7/2006 3:10:14 PM From: mishedlo Respond to of 116555 Excess liquidity clinches case for ECB rate rises ..... Robert Lind, European economist at ABN Amro, said that every central banker he now meets stresses the need to end the stream of cheap cash, regardless of domestic economic conditions. "There is a huge global overlay to this which is influencing what the ECB is doing," said Lind. "We are talking about a globally-synchronized boom, which requires a globally- synchronized policy reaction, and the ECB is playing its part in that." This view is shared by fund managers and other analysts. TURNING OFF THE TAPS Ending the flood global liquidity appears to be playing a significant role in the ECB's equation of deciding to tighten, analysts said. It brought at least one doubter on board. Lorenzo Bini Smaghi, the ECB Executive Board member who analysts viewed last year as most reluctant to raise rates, has said since the December increase that turning off the tap was necessary. "We are not entering a tightening cycle. We are just taking away excessive liquidity," he has said. Another Governing Council member viewed by analysts as more dovish, Vitor Constancio of Portugal, has been quiet. Goldman Sachs estimates that euro zone liquidity, measured as credit growth in excess of nominal GDP growth, at a 6 percent rate, twice the global rate. Elga Bartsch of Morgan Stanley agrees that ECB tightening so far is hardly even a cleanup move. "It is a question of not piling up more liquidity," she said. If you want to actually mop up liquidity, then you would have to be above 3.25 percent, which we could see by the end of the year and then we can talk about tightening." Adjusted for inflation real ECB rates are scarcely positive, in other words money remains virtually free. No wonder then that mortgage lending reached 11.7 percent in January, around a five year high. Most analysts agree the ECB refinancing rate needs to be nearer 3.5 percent before it creates economic friction. The second factor underlying ECB determination to raise is improving growth in the euro zone. The ECB has said recovery is broadening and strengthening, despite a weak fourth quarter. Evidence for this multiplies almost daily. Corporate profits are at record highs and companies are starting to invest in plant and equipment. Factory order books hit a 22 month high in February while the jobless rate has slipped to 8.3 percent in February from 8.9 percent a year ago and retail spending may be turning the corner. ..... .....today.reuters.com