To: NOW who wrote (49568 ) 4/12/2006 3:33:42 AM From: regli Respond to of 116555 China Called upon to Better Use its Forex Reservesen.chinabroadcast.cn @76206.htm 2006-04-11 22:25:43 CRIENGLISH.com Experts have called on the Chinese government to efficiently manage China's massive foreign exchange reserves, as the country has become the world's biggest holder of foreign exchange reserves, stockpiling more than 850 billion U.S. dollars. Yixiu reports. Reporter: China's foreign exchange reserves amounted to more than 850 billion U.S. dollars at the end of February, becoming the biggest forex reserve holder in the world. Zhao Xijun, a professor with the Finance and Security Research Institute at the Remin University of China in Beijing, says the amount of forex reserves is a sign of China’s steadily climbing economy, and therefore has positive impact for its development. "The rise of foreign exchange reserves reflects China's fast, sustained economic growth and sound international payments. The reserves are of significant importance to strengthen the nation's macro-control capabilities and guard against financial risks." Analysts say the rapid increases is result of China’s policies of encouraging foreign direct investment and exports during the past years, as well as a forex administration regime that keeps tight controls on outflows, but imposes little restriction on inflows. However, Zhao Xijun says, since some parts of China's foreign exchange reserves are U.S. dollar-denominated assets, therefore, challenges and risks exist if China does not manage its huge reserves properly. “Buying the foreign exchange assets increases China’s financial risk and difficulties on macro- economic controls. Furthermore, China's hefty foreign exchange reserves have actually taken large amounts of funds, which otherwise could be diverted to domestic investment and consumption. If this situation goes on, the drive for domestic economic progress will be stifled, posing a potential risk for the country’s healthy economic development.” To get rid of the potential risk, deputy director of the Finance Research Institute under the Development Research Center of the State Council Ba Shusong calls for increased forex reserves’ yields, by diversifying the forex reserve investment channels, while ensuring the security and circulation of the forex reserves. “With the security and circulation of the forex reserves guaranteed, certain parts of the reserves can be used in more constructive investment. For example, the government should encourage more Chinese companies to go abroad to make investments. This will make better use of the current foreign exchange and at the same time, create better chances to source more foreign exchange. ” In order to better use the forex reserves, recently the People’s Bank of China, or China’s Central Bank has taken a set of measures to loosen capital controls, which allow businesses to keep more forex and sell less to banks, and allow individuals to buy more forex from banks for overseas travel and studies. Yixiu, CRI news.