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Politics : American Presidential Politics and foreign affairs -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Peter Dierks who wrote (7070)6/19/2006 2:04:44 AM
From: Peter Dierks  Respond to of 71588
 
What the investigation of Rep. Jerry Lewis says about Congressional mores.

Sunday, June 18, 2006 12:01 a.m. EDT

The Congressional debate over "earmarks" continues, and not in a way that makes the GOP majority look good. Last week Members were pushing through another 1,500 special spending projects, even as the controversy engulfed California's Jerry Lewis, who as House Appropriations Chairman is earmarker in chief.

Federal investigators are examining whether Mr. Lewis abused his position by steering earmarks to his political friends and former employees. In one case, the Justice Department is investigating whether defense industry lobbyists were urged to contribute money to a political action committee run by Mr. Lewis's stepdaughter, with a good portion of the money used for her own salary.

Another aspect of the probe is said to be whether Mr. Lewis steered hundreds of millions of dollars in earmarked projects to the clients of his friend, campaign contributor and former House colleague Bill Lowery. One of Mr. Lowery's clients is an unindicted co-conspirator in the bribery scandal that sent former Republican Congressman Duke Cunningham to jail for approving earmarks to defense contractors in exchange for personal gifts.

The lobbying firm's defense clients receive hundreds of millions of dollars in federal contracts from Appropriations. Two of the top rainmakers at Mr. Lowery's firm have been former Appropriations staffers who worked for Mr. Lewis. Last week the Los Angeles Times reported that Mr. Lowery's firm paid one of those staffers, Jeffrey Shockey, nearly $2 million when he left the firm and returned to Appropriations when Mr. Lewis became Chairman in 2005. Roll Call newspaper also reported last week that Mr. Shockey's former lobbying firm received more than $1 million in higher fees from government contractors shortly after he returned to Capitol Hill.

Mr. Lewis recently hired a top criminal defense team and denies any wrongdoing. He says that all earmarks and contracts went for projects with the "highest standards of public benefit." But even if all of this is technically legal, the cronyism and revolving door between Congress and lobbyists look terrible and certainly won't help Republicans restore an image of fiscal rectitude before November.

More broadly, the Lewis episode underscores the link between Member-steered earmarks and the opportunity for corruption. Convicted super-lobbyist Jack Abramoff openly boasted that earmarks were his political currency and he called the Appropriations Committee that doles them out a "favor factory" for lobbyists. Duke Cunningham parlayed earmarks into a Rolls Royce in his driveway, until his greed landed him in the pokey. We also now know that one of the major beneficiaries of the most notorious earmark from last year--the $300 million Bridge to Nowhere in Alaska--is a relative of GOP Senator Lisa Murkowski.

This spring, House Republicans elected new leaders and promised to restrain earmarking. But last week the House was busily approving a $68 billion Treasury, Transportation and Housing and Urban Development spending bill stuffed with more than 1,500 new earmarks at a cost of some $900 million.

They include $500,000 for a scenic trail in Monterey, California; $1.5 million for the William Faulkner Museum in Oxford, Mississippi; $500,000 for a swimming pool in Columbus, Ohio; and $500,000 for an athletic facility in Yucaipa, California. Several of these projects, including the athletic facility, have been promoted by Bill Lowery's lobbying firm--the very firm in the middle of the Jerry Lewis probe.

On Wednesday Jeff Flake of Arizona and other Members offered amendments to strip the earmarks, but they lost those floor votes by a wide margin. Our favorite: a $500,000 earmark for renovating a swimming pool in Banning, California. The same pool had already received a $250,000 earmark in each of the previous two years. Mr. Flake's floor proposal to strike the swimming hole subsidy got all of 61 votes.

In a rare bit of good news, Congressman Mark Kirk of Illinois prevailed on his amendment to prohibit any federal funds for the Alaska bridge project. The House Budget Committee also passed Wednesday, on a 24-9 bipartisan vote, a modified line-item veto that would give Presidents the ability to strip out some of the worst of these projects. One of the loudest critics of the item veto is, ahem, Mr. Lewis. But meanwhile, in the spending bills where it matters, Congress is earmarking as usual.

If Republicans aren't spooked by the Lewis investigation, they should be. Here is one of their major barons under investigation for the kind of high-handed spending favoritism that voters detest about Washington. Republicans won the House in 1994 in part because the House Bank and Post Office scandals revealed the arrogance of a Democratic majority that believed it could do anything and voters would never send them packing. If Republicans don't change their behavior, earmarking could be the story that does the same for them this year.

opinionjournal.com



To: Peter Dierks who wrote (7070)7/29/2006 3:19:24 PM
From: Peter Dierks  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 71588
 
What's wrong with the Republican Party
A case study
By Mark M. Alexander
Friday, July 28, 2006

With Republican majorities in the House and Senate, and a Republican in the White House, the GOP should have picked up where Ronald Reagan left off -- leading the nation as constitutional constructionists. Unfortunately, a cadre of constitutional obstructionists has split the Republican Party, diminished party loyalty and taken public support for the President and Congress to historic lows.

Yes, Republican principals have shown great leadership on national-security issues -- most notably prosecuting the war with Jihadistan. However, they have failed to articulate why the Bush Doctrine of Pre-Emption is, clearly, the best method for defending our nation against catastrophic attacks by Islamofascists. Weak-kneed Republicans have been run over by Senate Demo Leader Harry Reid, House Demo Leader Nancy Pelosi, and their gang of traitors, who have succeeded in undermining the nation's resolve in Operation Iraqi Freedom.

On the domestic front, however, Republicans have failed miserably, particularly in holding the line on government growth, spending and regulation. Conservatives expected President George W. Bush and his congressional majorities to lead the charge on behalf of individual liberty, the restoration of constitutional limits on government and the promotion of free enterprise and traditional American values, as outlined in The Patriot's Statement of Principles. They have not.

Instead of advocating President Reagan's balanced-budget amendment and tax reform, under Republican leadership, the size and regulatory role of the central government has grown largely unabated since President Bush took office, and his fiscal budget for 2007 reflects spending increases over his tenure of almost 50 percent more than Bill Clinton's last budget. Today, the federal government spends $2.47 trillion -- that's 2,470 billions of dollars -- each year. Adjusted for inflation, that's 50 percent larger than the big-government Clinton-era budgets of only a decade ago.

Increasingly, Americans can't distinguish Republicans from Democrats on many key domestic issues. One can discern some strident ideological differences between the most conservative and liberal Senators and Representatives, and the Party Platforms are notably different. Yet on the role-of-government issues -- those which, historically, have divided the two parties -- the "great middle" of the legislative branch falls into the "distinction without a difference" category. Indeed, while lawmakers identify themselves as Republicans and Democrats ideologically, their actions are, for the most part, indistinguishable.

Of course, there is one notable exception on the domestic front, where Republicans have excelled, and that is replacing judicial activists on the Supreme Court with constitutional constructionists. Should Justice John Paul Stevens or Ruth Bader Ginsburg retire, President Bush will have the opportunity to nominate a third constructionist to the High Court. If he does, and if that nominee is confirmed by the Senate, the Supreme Court will, for the first time in 70 years, have a majority of constitutional constructionists, which could dramatically change the legal landscape by restoring constitutional integrity.

However, President Bush will not get such a nominee confirmed unless Republicans retain control of the Senate -- and based on the miserable job the current slate has done as the majority party since 2002, their standing is now threatened.

Why? Consider the difficulty in getting Republicans with strong conservative credentials through primaries. Without Republican candidates in the general election this fall who can clearly articulate a conservative vision to replace the current Republicratic status quo, Senate and House majorities are at risk. Of course, Republicans are hoping that "carrot and stick" state initiatives like marriage amendments will rally enough conservatives to maintain their status quo. It worked in 2004, but will it work this year?

Case in point: Tennessee. Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist is retiring to run for president in '08. His open seat is being hotly pursued by a few Republicans, most notably Ed Bryant and Bob Corker. Whoever wins the August 3rd Republican primary will face a formidable Democrat opponent -- Rep. Harold Ford.

Mr. Bryant is a veteran who served our nation as an Army officer for six years after college, who taught constitutional law at West Point, who became a successful attorney and later was nominated by President Bush(41) and confirmed as a U.S. Attorney for the District of West Tennessee (Demo Rep. Harold Ford's territory). Bryant resigned that post in protest in 1992 after Bill Clinton's attorney general, Janet Reno, pressured him to move the corruption trial of Harold Ford, Sr., from Jackson to Memphis, where the corrupt Ford political dynasty would find a far friendlier jury. Bryant was then elected to the U.S. House, where he served five terms until stepping down in 2002. He has well established conservative credentials, including his congressional voting record.

In an unusual move ahead of a primary election, Bryant has received endorsements from Senators Tom Coburn (R-OK), Sam Brownback (R-KS), John Ensign (R-NV), Trent Lott (R-MS) and Thad Cochran (R-MS). His candidacy has been endorsed by former House Majority Leader Dick Armey, under whom Bryant served. He also has the backing of many leading organizations, including the American Council for Immigration Reform, Concerned Women for America, Tennessee Right to Life, Home School Legal Defense Association, Madison Project and the National Coalition of Conservative Republicans.

His opponent, Mr. Corker, is a Chattanooga native who, after college, spent four years as a construction superintendent before starting his own company. Corker demonstrated exceptional initiative and ingenuity by building a successful construction firm and later expanding into real-estate acquisition and other investments. In 1995 he took leave from his company to become commissioner of finance and administration under then Republican Governor Don Sundquist. (It was Sundquist who almost sank the state Republican organization when he attempted, unsuccessfully, to implement a state income tax.) Corker was elected mayor of Tennessee's fourth largest city, Chattanooga, in 2001, where he managed the city as he had his business enterprises -- as a fiscal conservative. To his credit, Corker was, arguably, the best mayor in that city's history.

Notably, Corker's campaign lists no significant endorsements. This is largely because he has no record on national or constitutional issues other than those he took in a previous senate bid back in 1994. He was not politically active in the decade before that primary, and has flip-flopped on some significant conservative issues since 1994.

Both Bryant's conservative record of military and public service and Corker's conservative record as a business owner and municipal manager are commendable, but Bryant's ability to articulate conservative principles, and his record of support for those issues, make him a far more stellar candidate.

That notwithstanding, Mr. Corker is leading Mr. Bryant by at least 10 points going into next week's primary. That lead is, as in many other primaries around the nation, a reflection not of Corker's conservative support but of name recognition.

How does a wealthy business owner and former local mayor get statewide name recognition? The old-fashioned way -- he buys it!

Mr. Corker is worth more than $225 million and has collected almost $10 million for his campaign, the vast majority from wealthy "country club" Republicans. Mr. Bryant, on the other hand, has a net worth of about $250,000 and has raised about $2.2 million for his campaign, the vast majority from small donors. (Notably, Mr. Corker has funneled almost as much of his own money into his campaign as Mr. Bryant has raised in total.)

Consequently, Mr. Corker has been able to run some 10,776 ads at last count, compared to Mr. Bryant's 1,124 ads.

Some of Mr. Corker's ads have been so disingenuous that one of the newspapers that endorsed his campaign, Nashville's influential Tennessean, called a Corker ad released last week "seriously misleading," claiming that he "turned what should have been a one-day story into a character issue by sticking with the flawed assertion even after it was exposed." The Tennessean called on Corker to "pull the ad and admit it is misleading," but Corker has not done that.

Of course, false advertising has become standard fare in most political campaigns.

In the final analysis, perhaps the most telling evidence of who Bob Corker really represents is the fact that he did not put aside his own ambitions for the good of the Republican Party and the nation, before this primary. Bob Corker should be Ed Bryant's biggest donor. Unfortunately, egos can sometimes be as flush as bank accounts.

In reality, Corker is poised to win next week's primary. If elected to the Senate in November, Corker's voting record will likely parallel Tennessee's other senator, Lamar Alexander. Status quo.

The operative phrase in the previous paragraph is, "if elected." Mr. Corker, with the full support of Ed Bryant after the primary, should be able to rally enough conservative voters between now and November to defeat Harold Ford, Jr. If not, however, then the U.S. Senate will be one seat closer to Democrat hands. Such an outcome would, of course, deal a deathblow to President Bush's prospects for another constructionist nominee to the Supreme Court -- and where goeth the Court, so goeth the nation.

townhall.com