To: Solon who wrote (23359 ) 4/23/2006 8:13:28 PM From: 2MAR$ Respond to of 28931 Let's review the consensus of that post ommitting 'Pseudo Science' ... and by George, you have an outline for " ______ " ?!? ;) displays an indifference to facts. "research" is invariably sloppy is indifferent to criteria of valid evidence. relies heavily on subjective validation. depends on arbitrary conventions of human culture, rather than on unchanging regularities of nature. always avoids putting its claims to a meaningful test. often contradicts itself, even in its own terms. deliberately creates mystery where none exists, by omitting crucial information and important details. does not progress. attempts to persuade with rhetoric, propaganda, and misrepresentation rather than valid evidence (which presumably does not exist). argues from ignorance, an elementary fallacy. argues from alleged exceptions, errors, anomalies, strange events, and suspect claims—rather than from well-established regularities of nature. makes extraordinary claims and advances fantastic theories that contradict what is known about nature. invent their own vocabulary in which many terms lack precise or unambiguous definitions, and some have no definition at all. appeals to the truth-criteria of scientific methodology while simultaneously denying their validity. claims that the phenomena it studies are "jealous." "explanations" tend to be by scenario. often appeal to the ancient human habit of magical thinking. relies heavily on anachronistic thinking. The older the idea, the more attractive it is to" ________"it's the wisdom of the ancients!—especially if the idea is transparently wrong and has long been discarded by science. Many journalists have trouble in comprehending this point. A typical reporter writing about astrology may think a thorough job can be done by interviewing six astrologers and one astronomer. The astronomer says it's all bunk; the six astrologers say it's great stuff and really works and for $50 they'll be glad to cast anyone's horoscope. (No doubt!) To many reporters, and apparently to many editors and their readers, this would confirm astrology six to one! can be extremely dangerous. Penetrating political systems, it justifies atrocities in the name of racial purity Penetrating the educational system, it can drive out science and sensibility; In the field of health, it dooms thousands to unnecessary death or suffering Penetrating _______, it generates fanaticism, intolerance, and holy war Penetrating the communications media, it can make it difficult for voters to obtain factual information on important public issues.