To: Dennis O'Bell who wrote (17210 ) 4/27/2006 6:54:59 PM From: TimF Respond to of 541355 The greenhouse effect is well known and the evidence that there has been some degree of global warming is fairly solid. But how much global warming there will be in the future (with no changes or with any change you want to plug in to the equation); how much of this will be do to the action of people, and specificially from CO2 emissions; what problems the warming will cause; how severe the problems will be; what offsetting benefits might happen and how much of a factor they will be; how much the emission of CO2 can be reduced and how much harm will be done by the effort to reduce CO2 emissions; how much global warming can be mitigated by reducing non-CO2 emissions such as emissions of methane or by other counter measures from planting trees to seeding the ocean with iron to encourage plankton growth, to making more man made structures with highly reflective tops, to scattering particles in the upper atmosphere or even building large "sun-shade" in orbit; are all very unknown. The Holocaust is something that can be established as having happened without a shadow of a doubt other than the type of doubt involved in the philosophical question of how we know anything. Certainly it goes well beyond the "beyond all reasonable doubt" level of certainty. Global warming in recent history caused by CO2 emitted by human activity is fairly solidly established, but you could argue it doesn't quite reach "beyond all reasonable doubt", and even if it does reach that level it falls short of the level of certainty of the Holocaust. Denial of it is less unreasonable as a matter of fact and logic, and is far less likely to be motivated by hate and prejudice. So even for this level of global warming denial it is not very reasonable to compare the deniers with those who deny the Holocaust. Denying the idea that it is solidly determined, that absent an enormous effort to reduce CO2 emissions, a large degree of global warming will occur and that this warming will be a major disaster for humanity, is not unreasonable at all. Being skeptical about such a claim, not only is very different than being skeptical about the Holocaust, it is actually the most logical position to take.