To: sea_urchin who wrote (10883 ) 5/8/2006 5:09:25 PM From: Crimson Ghost Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 22250 WORLD BANK SAYS IT UNDERESTIMATED PALESTINE DISASTER REUTERS - The World Bank warned donors on Sunday that the financial crisis gripping the Palestinian Authority since Hamas won election was deeper than it first thought and could render the West Bank and Gaza ungovernable. In a memo circulated among major donors and obtained by Reuters, the World Bank also said an existing aid program could be expanded to pay for the salaries of employees of the Hamas-led government. In March, the World Bank projected that by the end of 2006 Palestinian poverty and unemployment levels would rise to 67 and 40 percent, and personal incomes would drop by 30 percent. "We now consider these figures underestimates," it said in the memo. . . haaretzdaily.com |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| HOW THE MEDIA MISSHAPES THE STORY OF PALESTINE DIANA BUTTU, THIS WEEK IN PALESTINE - Watching Western television or reading newspaper reports of Palestine always leaves me perplexed. If I did not live in Palestine and bear witness to Israel's military occupation, I would be left with the impression that Palestinians and Israelis are equals - with no occupation existing - and that this conflict simply requires "concessions" on both sides. I would be unaware that the Palestinians have, for almost 39 years, been denied their freedom and unaware that for more than five decades dispossessed of their land. I would be unaware that this conflict is between, on the one hand, an occupied party - the Palestinians - fighting for their independence, freedom and the application of international law, and on the other hand, the occupying party - Israel - which has denied freedom, independence and the application of international law to the Palestinians for almost four decades. Unfortunately, I am not the only person who would walk away with such impressions. Independent studies carried out in Europe and the United States have similarly concluded that media coverage of this occupation is tilted to the point where a significant number respondents in one survey believed that it was the Palestinians occupying Israel. . . Through my experience with Western journalists, I have learned that the vast majority really want to tell the story and are thirsty for knowledge but are hindered by a number of factors. . . Western journalists often fall victim to Israel's framing of the issues and the arguments. Take for example the recent Hamas PLC victory. Since the elections, Israel has made much of Hamas's lack of recognition of Israel and the signed agreements. Israel, for its part, claims that it will not "deal with" the new Palestinian government and has its Western allies lined up supporting it. As a result, story after story has hit the front page of prominent newspapers and pundits have been brought in to assess whether Hamas will eventually recognize Israel and the signed agreements. Yet, the reality of the situation is ignored. Israel has, for almost six decades, failed to recognize the Palestinians which is, in essence, the heart of this conflict. . . One of the reasons for a lack of clear understanding of the occupation is the misuse of terminology. . . Take, for example, the term "military occupation." Without clearly specifying to readers - viewers that this conflict is between an occupying party (Israel) and the people it occupies (the Palestinians), journalists remove the legal basis under which Israel must behave. . . Examine also the terms "settlement" or "colony" - both of which are increasingly disappearing in Western reporting in favour of terms such as "Jewish neighborhood" and "Jewish suburb" (both used liberally by newspapers such as the New York Times). How is the average reader to understand that these structures are illegal, that their presence has denied thousands of Palestinians rights and access to their land, that the presence of these "neighborhoods" has led to the fortified military structures around Palestinian cities, towns and villages, and that, as a result of these innocuous "suburbs" Palestinians need to obtain Israeli permission to be able to pass these seemingly harmless "neighborhoods"? . . . Without knowing more about the region, it is easy to believe that the two sides, Palestinian and Israeli, are equal, for the structure of the Palestinian government fails to reflect the reality of the occupation. The Palestinians, like the Israelis, have a President and Prime Minister. They even have a Minister of Tourism and a Minister of Telecommunications. However, unlike their Israeli counterparts, Palestinian leaders require Israeli permission to be able to function. All Palestinian leaders must seek Israeli permission to move within their own land and all are subject to Israeli checkpoints. And, in the case of the Ministries of Tourism and Telecommunications, have absolutely no control over the areas they are to develop (namely borders and the electromagnet spectrum). Western journalists are largely unaware of the power imbalance between these two governments. . . [Diana Buttu is a Palestinian-Canadian lawyer. She previously served as a legal advisor to the Palestinian Negotiations Affairs Department and an advisor to President Abbas]thisweekinpalestine.com ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||