Copper Rises on Speculation Drop From Record Was Overplayed 2006-06-15 14:58 (New York)
By Katy Watson June 15 (Bloomberg) -- Copper rose the most in three weeks on speculation that the metal's 25 percent decline from a record high last month was exaggerated as mine output fails to keep pace with demand. Aluminum, nickel and zinc also gained. Global copper production may drop by 226,000 metric tons this year because of disruptions at mines, Citigroup Inc. said in a June 11 report, up 46 percent from its estimate on May 8. Copper's slide since May 11 was fueled by concern that rising interest rates will slow the economy and hurt metals demand. ``The underlying supply-demand positions are looking strong,'' said Peter Kettle, an analyst in London at CRU International, a metals-consulting company. Recent price declines were ``a correction rather than the beginning of the end'' for the rally, he said. Copper for delivery in three months rose $365, or 5.5 percent, to $6,995 a metric ton at 6:56 p.m. on the London Metal Exchange, the biggest gain since May 23. Prices yesterday rose for the first day in five, gaining 0.9 percent from a seven-week low. Copper has more than doubled in the past two years, and reached a record $8,800 on May 11. On the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange, copper futures for July delivery rose 15.15 cents, or 5.1 percent, to $3.1315 a pound, the most since May 23. Prices reached a record $4.04 on May 11. A futures contract is an obligation to sell or to buy a commodity at a fixed price for a specific delivery date.
Growth Concerns
Before today, copper had fallen 26 percent from its record in New York partly on concern that two years of U.S. interest- rate increases by the Federal Reserve is starting to restrict growth. The U.S. is the world's second-largest user of copper, used in pipes and wires. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York said today its general economic index climbed to 29, the highest reading in three months, from 12.9 in May. Economists forecast a reading of 11. Manufacturers in the survey reported the biggest increase in new orders since September 2001 and said they are getting higher prices for their products. In the Philadelphia area, manufacturers this month notched the biggest increase in new orders since September 2001. The Philadelphia Fed's general economic index fell to 13.1 in June from 14.4 in May, still higher than the median forecast of 11 in a Bloomberg News survey. ``We are still bullish on commodities,'' David Tice, who manages the $600 million Prudent Bear Fund said from St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. ``As we transition to a more Asia-growth- centric model, we think commodity prices over all in the next five years will be up.''
Rising Rates
Central banks across the world are raising interest rates to rein in inflation. The European Central Bank, which on June 8 increased its benchmark rate for the third time in six months, said in its monthly report today that borrowing costs are still low and there's a risk inflation will accelerate. South Korea, India and South Africa increased rates last week. Higher gasoline costs and rents boosted U.S. consumer prices last month, fuelling speculation that the Fed will raise the benchmark rate at the next meeting June 29. The central bank has increased rates 16 times since May 2004. ``Fundamentals are still supportive of prices, but some investors are more concerned with risk reduction because of a possible Fed rate hike,'' said Shen Haihua, vice president at Maike Futures Co. in Shanghai. China, the world's largest metal user, said yesterday that industrial production rose 17.9 percent to 706 billion yuan in May, the biggest gain in two years. Adjusting for distortions caused by the timing of the week-long Lunar New Year holiday, the increase was the biggest since April 2004. Copper production may lag behind consumption by 34,000 tons this year, Citigroup analyst John Hill in San Francisco said June 11. Among other metals traded on the LME, aluminum rose $55, or 2.2 percent, to $2,565 a ton; zinc rose $115 to $3,075 a ton; nickel gained $990 to $18,900 a ton, and tin added $175 to $7,950 a ton.
--With reporting by Choy Leng Yeong in Seattle, Chia-Peck Wong in Singapore, Meeyoung Song in Seoul and Matthew Brockett in Frankfurt. Editors: Carrigan (sds). |