Atacicept RA P1b trial results (the PR was never posted here; here's a couple of related abstracts that are probably more detailed and less spun):
>> Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Jan;58(1):61-72.
Atacicept in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results of a multicenter, phase Ib, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalating, single- and repeated-dose study.
Tak PP, Thurlings RM, Rossier C, Nestorov I, Dimic A, Mircetic V, Rischmueller M, Nasonov E, Shmidt E, Emery P, Munafo A.
Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. p.p.tak@amc.uva.nl
OBJECTIVE: Atacicept is a recombinant fusion protein that binds and neutralizes B lymphocyte stimulator and a proliferation-inducing ligand. The purpose of this study was to investigate the tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of atacicept treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to collect exploratory data on clinical outcomes. METHODS: In this multicenter, phase Ib, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-escalating trial, 73 patients were enrolled into 6 escalating-dose cohorts. Patients received atacicept or placebo as single doses (70, 210, or 630 mg) or as repeated doses given at 2-week intervals (3 doses of 70 mg, 3 doses of 210 mg, or 7 doses of 420 mg), followed by 10 weeks of trial assessments, with a followup assessment at 3 months after the final dose. RESULTS: Atacicept was well tolerated, with few differences between treatment groups and no obvious safety concerns. The pharmacokinetics profile was nonlinear, but was consistent and predictable across all doses and regimens. Treatment-related decreases in immunoglobulin (particularly IgM) and rheumatoid factor levels were evident, and a clear decrease in anti-citrullinated protein antibodies was observed in the cohort that received 7 doses of 420 mg. The B cell response was biphasic, with an initial transient increase (dominated by memory B cells) followed by a dose-related decrease (dominated by mature B cells). Clinical assessments showed trends toward improvement with the 3-month treatment. Little effect on the erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein levels was seen. CONCLUSION: Atacicept was well tolerated both systemically and locally. The results demonstrated that the biologic activity of atacicept was consistent with its mechanism of action.<<
>>Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2007 Jul;63(7):647-56. Epub 2007 May 1.
Safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of atacicept in healthy volunteers.
Munafo A, Priestley A, Nestorov I, Visich J, Rogge M.
Merck Serono S.A., 9 Chemin des Mines, Geneva 1202, Switzerland. alain.munafo@merckserono.net
OBJECTIVE: Atacicept, a recombinant fusion protein, blocks the activity of BLyS (a B-lymphocyte stimulator) and APRIL (a proliferation-inducing ligand) and may be a potential treatment for B-cell-mediated diseases. This study assesses the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of atacicept. METHODS: In this Phase I study, healthy male volunteers received a single subcutaneous dose of atacicept (2.1, 70, 210 or 630 mg) or placebo and were monitored over 7 weeks for injection-site pain, local tolerability, vital signs, echocardiography, haematology, coagulation, blood chemistry, serum virology, urinalysis and PK/PD markers [lymphocyte cell counts, BLyS-atacicept complex, immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgM]. RESULTS: Atacicept was well tolerated at all doses (n = 23). There were no clinically significant changes in vital signs or laboratory parameters during the study. Treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) were mainly mild or moderate in severity, and all were transient, resolving without any clinical sequelae. There was no evidence of any relationship between atacicept dose and the incidence of AEs. Local tolerability was good. Serum atacicept peaked 16 h after dosing, and the area under the concentration-time curve increased in an approximately dose-related manner. The 70-, 210- and 630-mg doses of atacicept demonstrated a dose-dependent biological effect on IgM levels, which was apparent up to 210 days post-dose. There were no treatment-related effects on IgG levels or lymphocyte subpopulations. CONCLUSIONS: These results showed that single subcutaneous doses of atacicept were well tolerated in healthy volunteers, demonstrated non-linear PK and were biologically active, according to IgM levels.<<
Cheers, Tuck |
