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Politics : American Presidential Politics and foreign affairs -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: CYBERKEN who wrote (11604)9/3/2006 2:42:01 PM
From: Mr. Palau  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 71588
 
yeah, gw's well-conceived iraq plan is working just like he hoped, lol

"I no longer have power to save Iraq from civil war, warns Shia leader

The most influential moderate Shia leader in Iraq has abandoned attempts to restrain his followers, admitting that there is nothing he can do to prevent the country sliding towards civil war.

Aides say Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani is angry and disappointed that Shias are ignoring his calls for calm and are switching their allegiance in their thousands to more militant groups which promise protection from Sunni violence and revenge for attacks.

"I will not be a political leader any more," he told aides. "I am only happy to receive questions about religious matters."

It is a devastating blow to the remaining hopes for a peaceful solution in Iraq and spells trouble for British forces, who are based in and around the Shia stronghold of Basra.

The cleric is regarded as the most important Shia religious leader in Iraq and has been a moderating influence since the invasion of 2003. He ended the fighting in Najaf between Muqtada al-Sadr's Mehdi army and American forces in 2004 and was instrumental in persuading the Shia factions to fight the 2005 elections under the single banner of the United Alliance.

However, the extent to which he has become marginalised was demonstrated last week when fighting broke out in Diwaniya between Iraqi soldiers and al-Sadr's Mehdi army. With dozens dead, al-Sistani's appeals for calm were ignored. Instead, the provincial governor had to travel to Najaf to see al-Sadr, who ended the fighting with one telephone call.

Al-Sistani's aides say that he has chosen to stay silent rather than suffer the ignominy of being ignored. Ali al-Jaberi, a spokesman for the cleric in Khadamiyah, said that he was furious that his followers had turned away from him and ignored his calls for moderation.

Asked whether Ayatollah al-Sistani could prevent a civil war, Mr al-Jaberi replied: "Honestly, I think not. He is very angry, very disappointed."

He said a series of snubs had contributed to Ayatollah al-Sistani's decision. "He asked the politicians to ask the Americans to make a timetable for leaving but they disappointed him," he said. "After the war, the politicians were visiting him every month. If they wanted to do something, they visited him. But no one has visited him for two or three months. He is very angry that this is happening now. He sees this as very bad."

A report from the Pentagon on Friday said that the core conflict in Iraq had changed from a battle against insurgents to an increasingly bloody fight between Shia and Sunni Muslims, creating conditions that could lead to civil war. It noted that attacks rose by 24 per cent to 792 per week – the highest of the war – and daily Iraqi casualties soared by 51 per cent to almost 120, prompting some ordinary Iraqis to look to illegal militias for their safety and sometimes for social needs and welfare.


An Iraqi Shi'ite supporter of cleric Moqtada Al Sadr celebrates near a burning US Army truck

Hundreds of thousands of people have turned away from al-Sistani to the far more aggressive al-Sadr. Sabah Ali, 22, an engineering student at Baghdad University, said that he had switched allegiance after the murder of his brother by Sunni gunmen. "I went to Sistani asking for revenge for my brother," he said. "They said go to the police, they couldn't do anything.

"But even if the police arrest them, they will release them for money, because the police are bad people. So I went to the al-Sadr office. I told them about the terrorists' family. They said, 'Don't worry, we'll get revenge for your brother'. Two days later, Sadr's people had killed nine of the terrorists, so I felt I had revenge for my brother. I believe Sadr is the only one protecting the Shia against the terrorists."

According to al-Sadr's aides, he owes his success to keeping in touch with the people. "He meets his representatives every week or every day. Sistani only meets his representatives every month," said his spokesman, Sheik Hussein al-Aboudi.

"Muqtada al-Sadr asks them what the situation is on the street, are there any fights against the Shia, he is asking all the time. So the people become close to al-Sadr because he is closer to them than Sistani. Sistani is the ayatollah, he is very expert in Islam, but not as a politician."

Even the Iraqi army seems to have accepted that things have changed. First Lieut Jaffar al-Mayahi, an Iraqi National Guard officer, said many soldiers accepted that al-Sadr's Mehdi army was protecting Shias. "When they go to checkpoints and their vehicles are searched, they say they are Mehdi army and they are allowed through. But if we stop Sistani's people we sometimes arrest them and take away their weapons."

Western diplomats fear that the vacuum will be filled by the more radical Shia clerics, hastening the break-up of the country and an increase in sectarian violence.

Sir Jeremy Greenstock, Britain's former special representative for Iraq, said the decline in Ayatollah al-Sistani's influence was bad news for Iraq.

"It would be a pity if his strong instincts to maintain the unity of Iraq and to forswear violence were removed from influencing the scene," he said."



To: CYBERKEN who wrote (11604)9/4/2006 10:39:29 AM
From: Mr. Palau  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 71588
 
see your hero is back in the news again
geez, what ever happened to the free exercise clause?

"After Polygamist Leader’s Arrest, Community Carries On

Last week’s arrest of Warren Jeffs, the fundamentalist Mormon polygamist leader, is welcome news to a former sect member, DeLoy Bateman, who blames Mr. Jeffs for ripping his family apart.

The compound in Hildale, Utah, owned by Warren Jeffs, head of the church.
Mr. Bateman, 52, was a faithful member of Mr. Jeffs’s Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints and raised his children to obey without question the commands of church leaders. But when the church tried to remove four of his children borne by his second of two wives from his home six years ago, he rebelled.

Mr. Bateman said he had refused to turn over the children to the church for reassignment to another family, a common practice under Mr. Jeffs’s authoritarian leadership that dictates that women and children are the property of the church.

Mr. Bateman’s defiance created a schism in his large family. The three oldest of his 17 children sided with Mr. Jeffs, whom church members consider to be God’s only living prophet, and severed all communication with their father.

“They can never see me again,” Mr. Bateman said Friday outside the sprawling two-story home he built to house his large family. “What’s the difference between that and death?”

Even though his three estranged children still live nearby in this small, dusty community on the Arizona-Utah border, Mr. Bateman said he “doesn’t even have a clue” how many of his grandchildren might have been born in the last few years.

“I lost a good share of my family to that man,” Mr. Bateman said. “I’d like to see them sometime.”

Mr. Jeffs’s arrest last Monday in a routine traffic stop near Las Vegas provides Mr. Bateman a glimmer of hope that a more moderate leader will emerge to oversee the 10,000-member church and that someday he will see his grandchildren.

Meanwhile, Mr. Bateman says he wants revenge for what Mr. Jeffs has done to his family. Asked if he wanted Mr. Jeffs, 50, to spend the rest of his life in prison, Mr. Bateman said, “I hope he does.”

The church centers on unwavering devotion to Mr. Jeffs because members believe that he determines whether they will reach the highest level of the “celestial kingdom” in the afterlife. Mr. Jeffs is the only person in the church with the authority to conduct polygamous marriages.

While the church practices many of the same tenets of the mainstream Mormon Church, there is no direct affiliation between the two. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, based in Salt Lake City, banned polygamy in 1890 and excommunicates anyone who practices it.

Mr. Jeffs is being held in Las Vegas and is expected to be taken to Washington County, Utah, to stand trial on two counts of rape as an accomplice that were filed in April. The charges stem from his conducting a spiritual marriage of an under-age girl to a polygamous man and commanding the couple to produce children. If convicted, Mr. Jeffs could face life in prison.

He also faces eight felony counts filed in June 2005 in Mohave County, Ariz., in connection with his conducting three marriages of under-age girls to polygamous men.

While former church members like Mr. Bateman are willing to talk to reporters about Mr. Jeffs’s arrest, current members are following Mr. Jeffs’s orders to tell the news media nothing. Many members have not seen Mr. Jeffs since August 2003, when he abruptly canceled all church services and disappeared from the community.

Mr. Jeffs left Colorado City shortly after the first church polygamist in more than 50 years was convicted of bigamy and unlawful sex with a minor in a Utah state court in nearby St. George. He was put on the F.B.I.’s most wanted list in August 2005.

In his last sermon, Mr. Jeffs directed the congregation to hold religious services in their homes.

Daily life continued as usual on Friday in Colorado City and in the adjacent town of Hildale, where Mr. Jeffs’s compound houses his wives, whose number is unknown but is believed to be more than 50. Women in frontier-style dresses tended their gardens and went shopping as children played in yards.

“From what I have observed in the city, people are carrying on their lives in a peaceful way,” said Hildale’s mayor, David Zitting.

A lifelong member of the church, Mr. Zitting declined to comment on Mr. Jeffs’s arrest or religious activities. He said he and his fellow townspeople “wish the media would leave them alone and let them live their lives as they wish.”

The church has survived previous attempts by law enforcement to root out polygamy, mainly in the 1930’s and 50’s. Church members remained steadfastly loyal to their leaders and continued to quietly practice plural marriage in the face of arrests and imprisonment.

Former church members say they expect the community to react in much the same way this time.

“They will continue to be loyal to Warren Jeffs,” said Benjamin Bistline, a former resident of Colorado City who has written an exhaustive history of the church. “They will never stop practicing polygamy.”

Ruth Stubbs, a former polygamous wife, fled Hildale six years ago with her two young children when she was pregnant with her third. She was the third wife of Rodney Holm, a former Colorado City police officer, and was 16 when she was married by Mr. Jeffs to Mr. Holm, then 32.

Ms. Stubbs testified against Mr. Holm in the August 2003 trial in St. George. He was convicted and sentenced to one year in the Washington County jail.

Ms. Stubbs said on Friday that Mr. Holm had told her that church members had received instructions on how to conduct their lives if Mr. Jeffs was arrested. “Rodney told me, ‘We all know what to do,’ ” Ms. Stubbs said.