To: rkral who wrote (12916 ) 9/9/2006 5:03:43 AM From: dybdahl Respond to of 19790 With the current production methods, it takes fuel to do farming, and to produce ethanol from the farming products. The next generation will produce ethanol from waste products from farming, instead of from the crops. This is significantly less a waste of ressources, but of course, bio-ethanol is a limited ressource and cannot replace oil, and right now it is very sure that bio-ethanol is a LOT more polluting and dangerous for your health in city areas. Ethanol produced from other means than farming, include waterpower, windpower, coal plants, nuclear power etc. These are all also limited ressources, until fusion nuclear power works. The question is therefore not to replace gas with ethanol, but to exploit energy sources efficiently and to use energy efficiently. Market economy can do this, if people do cost/benefit analysis on their gas usage in cars, electricity usage in the homes etc., but often they don't. When you buy a device, you don't think much about if this device uses 1W or 50W in standby-mode. This is where regulation comes in: Make sure that the device informs you about standby mode energy consumption and things like that. Why spend 500 Watt on standby modes and then spend energy on the A/C to get the heat out of your house? The ROI in this is huge. As long as we continue to pump as much oil, these energy efficiency improvements will just make oil cheaper and therefore make it more widely used for other purposes. Many countries have significantly reduced energy consumption without losing economic wealth - probably because the energy is instead used in other countries like China to produce cheap products. The benefit for the environment can be discussed, but these countries have an increased energy efficiency, which has reduced in less vulnerability to oil prices. I could imagine that a guy like Schwarzenegger knows that the environmental impact of his new CO2 politics isn't huge, but he knows that it makes California less vulnerable and may cause new high-tech companies. And experience from other countries shows, that he can keep his promises without having the citizens of California reduce their standard of living. That said, I really don't understand how we got into this topic :-)