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To: Dennis Roth who wrote (549)12/1/2006 9:42:32 AM
From: Dennis Roth  Respond to of 1740
 
Duke Energy's Edwardsport and Cliffside Advanced Coal Projects Awarded $258.5 Million In Federal Tax Credits
sev.prnewswire.com

CHARLOTTE, N.C., Nov. 30 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- The U.S. Department of Energy announced today that Duke Energy's (NYSE: DUK) proposed state-of-the- art Edwardsport Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) and Cliffside pulverized coal plant projects were awarded $133.5 million and $125 million in federal "clean coal" tax credits respectively. The award represents the maximum amount of federal tax credits available to individual projects in each technology category under the 2005 Energy Policy Act. The total amount of tax credits announced today is $1 billion for nine clean coal projects.

"We are gratified the federal government has validated what has been our objective for our Edwardsport and Cliffside projects from the beginning - to advance environmentally sound coal technology and put it to work on behalf of our customers," said Duke Energy President and CEO James E. Rogers. "Receiving these credits represents major milestones for these projects, and we are eager to continue to move them forward in the regulatory review process."

Both projects would be built on Duke Energy power plant sites and include the retirement of existing coal units. The 630-megawatt Edwardsport IGCC project is located in Edwardsport, Ind., and is currently being reviewed by the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission. The 1,600-megawatt Cliffside project is located in Cliffside, N.C., and is currently being reviewed by the North Carolina Utilities Commission. For more information about each project, see Duke-Energy.com/newgeneration and look under New Coal Generation.

The 2005 Energy Policy Act initiated a wide range of action, including the authorization of tax credits and incentives. Those authorizations included $1.65 billion in tax credits to spur investments in advanced clean coal power plants.

Duke Energy is a diversified energy company with a portfolio of natural gas and electric businesses, both regulated and unregulated, and an affiliated real estate company. Duke Energy supplies, delivers and processes energy for customers in the Americas. Headquartered in Charlotte, N.C., Duke Energy is a Fortune 500 company traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol DUK. More information about the company is available on the Internet at: duke-energy.com.

CONTACT: Tom Williams
Phone: 980/373-4743
24-Hour: 704/382-8333

Company News On-Call: prnewswire.com
Website: duke-energy.com
Website: duke-energy.com



To: Dennis Roth who wrote (549)12/1/2006 9:44:14 AM
From: Dennis Roth  Respond to of 1740
 
Group seeks to block Duke-Vectren plant

By RICK CALLAHAN
INDIANAPOLIS
businessweek.com

A consumer watchdog group is challenging plans by two energy companies for a coal gasification power plant in southwestern Indiana, arguing that its growing cost would saddle consumers with rate hikes.

The Citizens Action Coalition of Indiana and two environmental groups filed a petition Wednesday with state regulators seeking to intervene in the first steps of the plan by Charlotte, N.C.-based Duke Energy Corp. and Vectren Corp. of Evansville, Ind. During the process, the utilities must demonstrate the plant is needed.

Grant Smith, the executive director of the Indianapolis-based coalition, said since the two companies announced the 630-megawatt coal gasification plant last year, the cost has risen by $500 million and could go higher.

His group and members of Save the Valley and Valley Watch contend the technology the plant would use has not been commercially proven, which could drive its price even higher. They argue consumers would pick up the tab.

"We don't even know what the cost of the plant is going to be. It's an extremely high risk for ratepayers," Smith said.

The plant, which would be built in Edwardsport about 100 miles southwest of Indianapolis, would use cutting-edge technology to convert coal into a synthesis gas that would be processed to remove sulfur, mercury and ash, the companies say. That gas would then generate power using combustion and steam turbines.

Duke Energy spokeswoman Angeline Protogere said since the plant was proposed last year, its estimated cost has risen from between $1.3 billion to $1.6 billion to the $1.6 billion to $2.1 billion range, due to rising costs for materials and labor.

"The costs of power plant projects in general, whether they are coal gasification or traditional coal plants, have all risen. It's not unique to this technology," she said.

Protogere said Indiana is projected to need more power between 2010-2015, although current levels are more than adequate.

Mary Beth Fisher, a spokeswoman for the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission, said the groups' petition will be assigned to a commissioner and a judge.

"What we will do is consider the facts as presented in the case and make a decision based on the evidence. But that's a long way down the road," Fisher said.

Protogere said the technology at the plant has been used for years in Europe and is now moving into the commercialization phase in the United States.

She questioned the groups' contention that renewable energy sources, particularly wind power, would be cheaper and have public health and environmental advantages over the new plant.

Wind farms simply don't offer dependable power like coal-fired power plants, she said.

"You cannot always count on the wind, particularly on hot summer days, when you'd need wind the most, there's not much wind at all," Protogere said.

She said Duke, which in September finalized an agreement to buy up to 100 megawatts of electricity from a California company that's building a wind farm in Benton County, views electricity-generating wind turbines as good sources of power.

Duke announced Thursday that the federal government would provide $133 million in tax incentives for the coal plant, if it's built. Protogere those credits and comparable funding promised at the state and local levels "will help reduce costs for consumers."



To: Dennis Roth who wrote (549)11/27/2007 9:55:31 AM
From: Dennis Roth  Respond to of 1740
 
Duke wins OK to build Southwestern Indiana coal gasification plant
Wednesday, November 21, 2007
bizjournals.com

Duke Energy has been granted permission by the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission to build a $2 billion coal gasification plant in the southwestern Indiana town of Edwardsport.

The new Knox County plant will serve all of Duke's Indiana customer base in 69 counties, said Angeline Protegere, a Plainfield, Ind.-based spokeswoman for Duke Energy.

Charlotte, N.C.-based Duke (NYSE: DUK) will receive about $460 million in local, state and federal tax incentives to build the plant. Construction of the plant is expected to begin after Duke receives the proper air permit from the Indiana Department of Environmental Management, the company said in a news release.

Duke anticipates that construction will begin in early 2008 and be complete by 2012. At that time, Duke's existing coal- and oil-fired plant in Edwardsport, which came online between 1944 and 1951, will be closed.

Electricity will be produced by a process that converts coal into a synthesis gas, devoid of sulfur, mercury and ash. The syngas then is transmitted to a traditional combined-cycle power plant, which uses two combustion turbines and a steam turbine to produce electricity.

The environment-friendly plant will come at a cost to Duke customers in Indiana, who will experience an average electric rate increase of about 16 percent, phased in between 2008 and 2012, Duke said in the release.

Duke is Indiana's largest electric supplier, with more than 770,000 customers. It is one of the largest power companies in the United States, with about 4 million customers in the Midwest and the Carolinas. It also distributes electricity in Latin America and natural gas in Ohio and Kentucky.



To: Dennis Roth who wrote (549)1/26/2008 8:21:27 AM
From: Dennis Roth  Respond to of 1740
 
Duke gets final nod to start work on Indiana coal gasification plant
Friday, January 25, 2008 - 3:12 PM EST
bizjournals.com

Duke Energy has received an air permit from the Indiana Department of Environmental Management for its planned $2 billion coal gasification plant in the southwestern Indiana town of Edwardsport.

"The decision on the air permit is the last approval we needed to start construction," Jim Stanley, president of Duke Energy's Indiana operations, said in a news release.

The new Knox County plant will serve all of Duke's Indiana customer base in 69 counties. Charlotte, N.C.-based Duke (NYSE: DUK) will receive about $460 million in local, state and federal tax incentives to build the plant.

Duke said it anticipates that construction will be complete by 2012.

Electricity will be produced by a process that converts coal into a synthesis gas, devoid of sulfur, mercury and ash. The syngas then is sent to a traditional combined-cycle power plant, which uses two combustion turbines and a steam turbine to produce electricity.

The environment-friendly plant will come at a cost to Duke customers in Indiana, who will experience an average electric rate increase of about 16 percent, phased in between 2008 and 2012.

Duke said some site work on the new plant is expected to begin in about two weeks, and major construction will start in the spring.

The project will employ an average of 800 to 900 construction workers over the three-year building period, with a peak work force of about 2,000. Once complete, the plant will employ about 100 people.

-----

Duke Power Plant A Go
Posted: Jan 25, 2008 06:39 PM
wthitv.com

KNOX COUNTY, Ind. - A massive power plant for southern Indiana gets its final approval.

Duke Energy's $2-billion coal gasification power plant in Knox County is now set for construction.

The project had been awaiting the o-k for its air permit from the Indiana Department of Environmental Management.

Duke Energy's has already pumped millions of dollars into site preparation for its proposed coal gasification power plant near Edwardsport.

Now, the state has approved the air permit, clearing the way for the largest private construction project in the history of Indiana.

"I'm happy from a Duke Energy perspective," said Roger Tomes with Duke Energy, "but I'm also happy for the folks in Knox County and southwestern Indiana,."

Duke had already done a lot of preliminary work on the site, but with this final approval the power plant is now a reality.

"We'll have to watch for the weather to break," said Tomes, "We'd love to have an early spring where we could get some equipment in there so we can start doing some things."

"It's going to be moving fast from this point," added Marc McNeece with the Knox County Chamber of Commerce, "Very good news for Knox County."

The project is expected to produce thousands of construction jobs, and 100 full time jobs when the plant into operation.

It's a project the community wanted and worked for.

"How could it not be worth the effort?" said McNeece, "A $2-billion power plant for Knox County. It's definitely been worth the effort."

Because the now the preliminary work is over and the real construction can begin.

Besides the construction and full time jobs the new power plant is expected to produce hundreds of supporting jobs in coal mines, trucking and other industries.

By: Mike Grant
WTHI-TV

----

Indiana Department of Environmental Management Issues Air Permit for Duke Energy Coal Gasification Power Plant
sunherald.com

- Edwardsport to be one of the world's cleanest coal-fired power plants, - Site may be one of the first demonstrations of carbon capture and storage technology at a power plant, - Retirement of 160 megawatts of older Edwardsport coal units planned,
By Duke Energy

PLAINFIELD, Ind., Jan. 25 --
The Indiana Department of Environmental Management today approved the air permit for a 630-megawatt coal gasification power plant planned at Edwardsport Station in southwest Indiana.

"We have an opportunity to make history with the Edwardsport plant," said James L. Turner, president and chief operating officer, Duke Energy U.S. Franchised Electric and Gas. "The facility could very well be one of the cleanest coal-fired power plants in the world. It will produce nearly 10 times as much energy as the existing Edwardsport plant with much less environmental impact."

The plant will use "integrated gasification combined cycle technology," a coal gasification system to convert coal into a synthesis gas (syngas). The syngas is processed to remove sulfur, mercury and particulates before being sent to a traditional combined cycle power plant. The plant uses two combustion turbines and a steam turbine to efficiently produce electricity.

"The decision on the air permit is the last approval we needed to start construction," said Duke Energy Indiana President Jim Stanley. "Thanks to state leadership, federal support, and unwavering local enthusiasm, southwest Indiana will be home to the nation's first power plant to use coal gasification technology on this scale."

Due to be completed by 2012, the new plant will replace four older, less efficient generating units capable of generating approximately 160 megawatts at the Edwardsport site. Some construction site work is expected to begin in about two weeks, and major construction will begin in the spring. An average of 800 to 900 construction workers over a three-year period, with a peak work force of approximately 2,000, will be needed. Ongoing plant operations will employ about 100 people.

The plant will cost approximately $2 billion to construct. That cost will be offset by more than $460 million in future local, state and federal tax incentives. The plant will result in an average electric rate increase of approximately 16 percent phased in from 2008 through 2012.

Climate Change Technology

The Edwardsport project also shows strong potential for the future addition of carbon capture and storage technology - one of the most promising solutions to how to address climate change while still using coal to produce electricity. The technology could remove carbon dioxide from coal during the syngas conversion process and then store or sequester it deep underground in geologic formations. Duke Energy will be filing with the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission plans for a carbon capture and sequestration study of a portion of the plant's carbon emissions. If it proves to be feasible, carbon dioxide capture and storage equipment could be added to the plant.

Angeline Protogere of Duke Energy, +1-317-838-1338, +1-317-367-3306 pager,

------------

State gives green light to coal plant
Despite new technology, foes say plant will still spew pollution
January 26, 2008
indystar.com

By Jeff Swiatek
jeff.swiatek@indystar.com

Duke Energy won a state environmental air permit Friday for its proposed coal gasification power plant in southwest Indiana, clearing the way for construction to start on the $2 billion plant, even in the face of regulatory appeals by opponents.

Duke, the largest electricity supplier in Indiana and one of the largest in the nation, said the plant could "make history" by being one of the cleanest coal-fired power plants in the world. It would be the first major power plant built in Indiana in about 20 years.
Duke said it will have to raise electric rates for its 770,000 Indiana customers by 16 percent between 2008 and 2012 to pay for the Knox County plant.
The cost to build the plant will be offset by $450 million in local, state and federal tax incentives.
Opponents, including the Citizens Action Coalition of Indiana, have argued that the plant will spew significant amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the air and might cost much more if strict regulations are passed on carbon dioxide emissions, which are linked to a rise in global air temperatures.
"While this is certainly cleaner (than older coal plants), it is by no means clean," said Dave Menzer, utility campaign manager for Citizens Action Coalition.
He said the activist group will appeal the Indiana Department of Environmental Management's approval of the air permit.
"Clearly, IDEM is acting as a rubber-stamp here . . . in doing the Daniels' administration bidding," Menzer said. Gov. Mitch Daniels has been a supporter of the plant.
It took Duke about 17 months to win the approval, including an eight-month period when Duke put the process on hold, said spokeswoman Angeline Protogere.
Citizens Action also is appealing the state regulatory approval given last year to spend up to $2 billion to build the plant. The activist group has warned that the plant could cost close to $3 billion if strict regulations are ever placed on carbon dioxide emissions.
"Carbon regulation is coming. It will add new costs to power plants," Menzer said.
Duke plans to start construction site work in about two weeks, with major construction starting in the spring, the Charlotte, N.C., company said.
The 630-megawatt plant will be built along White River near Edwardsport, about 15 miles northeast of Vincennes. The plant will replace a 160-megawatt coal-fired plant that Duke operates there.
The new plant, if built and opened by 2012, stands to be the first in the nation to use coal gasification technology on such a large scale. Duke has tested the technology at a plant on the Wabash River near Terre Haute, Protogere said.
A coal gasification system converts coal into a synthesis gas that's processed to remove pollutants such as mercury and sulfur before being burned in a traditional turbine power plant to produce electricity.
"The facility could very well be one of the cleanest coal-fired power plants in the world. We have an opportunity to make history," James L. Turner, president of Duke Energy U.S. Franchised Electric and Gas, said in a statement.
Duke said it will file plans with state utility regulators to study the possible installation of carbon dioxide capture and storage equipment at the plant.
"This could be one of the first demonstrations of carbon capture and storage at a power plant. This project is technologically important not just for Indiana, but for the nation," Duke President Jim Stanley said in a statement.
The capture and storage technique would prevent power plant-produced carbon from being released into the atmosphere by trapping it underground.
The plant would be large enough to supply one-third of the electrical needs of the Indianapolis metro area. Duke's Indiana customers are in 69 of the state's 92 counties, though Indianapolis is covered by Indianapolis Power & Light Co., which operates it own plants.
Duke said it needs the plant to meet growing demand for its customers. Statewide electrical use is projected to grow by 2.5 percent a year over the next 20 years, according to the Indiana State Utility Forecasting Group.

Call Star reporter Jeff Swiatek at (317) 444-6483.



To: Dennis Roth who wrote (549)4/5/2008 8:40:54 AM
From: Dennis Roth  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1740
 
Suit targets Duke Energy over coal-fired plant
Posted: April 5, 2008
indystar.com

INDIANAPOLIS » The Sierra Club is suing Duke Energy Corp. over an aging coal-fired power plant in southwestern Indiana set to be replaced by a high-tech plant, alleging the current facility violates provisions of the Clean Air Act.

The federal lawsuit, filed Thursday in Indianapolis, is the Sierra Club's latest action targeting Duke's planned $2 billion coal gasification power plant in Edwardsport.

It alleges that Charlotte, N.C.-based Duke has not obtained required permits for changes it has made over the years to the 160-megawatt coal-fired plant and has failed to install rigorous pollution controls the group contends are required under the Clean Air Act.

Duke spokeswoman Angeline Protogere said Duke's Edwardsport coal-fired plant operates in full compliance with the Clean Air Act. She said the air permit approved in January by the Indiana Department of Environmental Management is a "legal air permit." (Associated Press)



To: Dennis Roth who wrote (549)5/10/2008 10:49:27 AM
From: Dennis Roth  Respond to of 1740
 
Duke gets $1M for carbon-dioxide study
Charlotte Business Journal
Friday, May 9, 2008 - 4:44 PM EDT
phoenix.bizjournals.com

Duke Energy Corp.'s coal-gasification electric power project under construction in Edwardsport, Ind., will receive $1 million in federal funds to study the permanent storage of carbon dioxide from the plant.

The U.S. Department of Energy announced funding this week for projects across the nation to determine if large quantities of carbon can be permanently stored deep underground instead of being released into the atmosphere.

The funds are part of a $61 million grant to the Midwest Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership, a network of more than 35 members that includes eight states, universities, energy companies and other organizations in the region. The program addresses climate change by encouraging technology that reduces carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere from fossil fuel-fired processes.

"We think that greenhouse gases will be regulated, and coal-gasification plants with carbon-capture and sequestration technology hold tremendous promise to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and help address global climate change," says Jim Stanley, president of Duke Energy Indiana. "Our goal is to make this one of the nation's first demonstrations of capture and sequestration of carbon dioxide from a power plant."

According to Duke (NYSE:DUK), the 630-megawatt Edwardsport plant will produce 10 times as much power as the Duke's existing operations at the site. However, it will emit less sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and mercury. It also will emit 45 percent less carbon dioxide per megawatt-hour than the existing facility.

The company will retire the existing plant, which has coal and oil units that were built between 1944 and 1951, upon completion of the new facility.

Charlotte-based Duke is one of the largest electric power companies in the United States. The company has 35,000 megawatts of electric generating capacity in the Midwest and the Carolinas, and natural gas distribution services in Ohio and Kentucky.



To: Dennis Roth who wrote (549)7/23/2008 3:17:00 PM
From: Dennis Roth  Respond to of 1740
 
UPDATED: Governor Daniels helps Duke Energy officials celebrate start of construction of $2.35 billion coal gasification plant
Monday, July 21, 2008
By Nick Schneider, Assistant Editor
gcdailyworld.com



By Nick Schneider CONSTRUCTION UNDER WAY: Duke Energy's Edwardsport IGCC Station manager Jim Stulz (left) points to the site of the new $2 billion plant for Gov. Mitch Daniels. The governor visited the site Monday morning to help Duke Energy officials celebrate the start of construction.

EDWARDSPORT -- Gov. Mitch Daniels helped Duke Energy officials celebrate the official start of construction of its new $2.35 billion coal gasification plant at Edwardsport on Monday morning.

The 630 megawatt plant is expected to be operational by 2012.

"Thank you for choosing Indiana. We say this at every business and there have been hundreds of them that have chosen Indiana in the last three years, but there is none of them bigger than this one," Daniels remarked after hopping onto the stage located several hundred yards from where construction on the mammoth plant has already begun.



Architect's concept drawing of the coal gasification facility. The old coal-fired plant is shown in the top center of the photo.

The governor called the northern Knox County plant an innovative break through in clean-coal technology that will allow for the burning of coal mined from the area's Illinois Basin -- which includes large coal reserves in southern Indiana and Illinois.

He estimated the un-mined coal reserves to be in the excess of 57 billion tons in the state of Indiana.

"We can't get serious about energy until we look at coal," Daniel told the gathering of Duke officials, state and federal officials as well as Knox County governmental representatives. "Clean coal is not a policy preference, it's arithmetic. Anybody who can do third grade math can look at the demand and the needs and know that coal we must be central part of the solution."



Gov. Mitch Daniels addressed a gathering at Duke Energy's coal gasification plant on Monday. By Nick Schneider

He continued, "We say yes to coal, yes to wind power yes to alternative fuels, yes to solar, yes to nuclear. The answer to the energy equation in America is all of the above. Coal, clean coal the way they will produce power here in southwest Indiana is the core of that. I am so proud to come here today. America won't make it. Indiana won't make it without finding a way to use the coal that is beneath our feet."

Daniels pointed out that Hoosiers spend $1 billion a year to buy coal from elsewhere so it can burn it consistent with the Clean Air standards that are in place.

"We're here today saying before very long we're going to take that $1 billion dollars and pay it to Hoosiers and Hoosier workers and keep that dollar in our state and keep it, recalculate it in our economy and that's how you take charge of your economics," Daniels stated.



Duke Energy President and CEO Jim Rogers called the new 630 megawatt plant " a logical win-win for the state of Indiana" because it will use Indiana natural resources and provide jobs both during construction and after 2012 when it is operational. By Nick Schneider

The Edwardsport plant will use "integrated gasification combined cycle technology," a coal gasification system to convert coal into a synthesis gas (syngas). The syngas is processed to remove sulfur, mercury and particulates before being sent to a traditional combined cycle power plant. The plant uses two combustion turbines and a steam turbine to efficiently produce electricity.

The new plant will replace four older, less efficient generating units capable of generating approximately 160 megawatts at the Edwardsport site.

The new plant will produce 10 times as much power as the existing plant at Edwardsport, yet it will emit less sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and mercury than the plant it replaces. Due to the plant's superior efficiency, it also will emit 45 percent less carbon dioxide per megawatt-hour than the existing facility, according to Duke officials.

Duke will retire the existing plant -- with coal and oil units built between 1944 and 1951 -- upon completion of the new facility. The plant was the first coal-fired electrical generation plant in the state, according to Jim Stanley, president, Duke Energy Indiana.

Daniels referred to the state's lead role in "green" energy development -- with the world's largest biodiesel plant and second biggest wind farm in the country.

The Edwardsport plant will add to Indiana being "ahead of the game" in developing alternative energy sources, he said.

"We as a state and a nation will not be serious about our energy future if we are not deadly serious about coal and maximizing its possibilities, Daniels said. "Doing so in a way that is highly sensitive to the environment that we will leave for future generations."

Daniels stressed, "The eyes of the world are on this place, knowing there is a place called Edwardsport and Knox County somewhere out here in Indiana where people are prepared not to be hostage to foreign energy, not prepared to simply see a better living standard for future generations slip from our grasp. We have found a perfect place to run affordable energy right here."

An average of 800 to 900 construction workers over a three-year period, with a peak work force of approximately 2,000, will be needed.

Ongoing plant operations will employ about 100 people after completion.

The plant will cost approximately $2 billion to construct. That cost will be offset by more than $460 million in future local, state and federal tax incentives. The plant will result in an average electric rate increase of approximately 16 percent phased in from 2008 through 2012.

The Edwardsport project also shows strong potential for the future addition of carbon capture and storage technology -- one of the most promising solutions to how to address climate change while still using coal to produce electricity, according to Duke President and CEO Jim Rogers.

The technology could remove carbon dioxide from coal during the syngas conversion process and then store or sequester it deep underground in geologic formations. Duke Energy will be filing with the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission plans for a carbon capture and sequestration study of a portion of the plant's carbon emissions. If it proves to be feasible, carbon dioxide capture and storage equipment could be added to the plant, he said.

Duke Energy will receive approximately $1 million in federal funds to study the permanent storage of carbon dioxide from the plant near the site.

The U.S. Department of Energy announced funding in May for a number of projects across the nation to determine if large quantities of carbon can be permanently stored deep underground instead of being released into the atmosphere.

Rogers also lauded the efforts of his Duke Energy team and Gov. Daniels that have worked for the past four years to bring the plant from an idea to reality.

"It's a giant leap for us. We are working here in Indiana in the heartland of our country -- ensuring a cleaner and brighter future for our children and their grandchildren. Gov. Daniels you made this leap possible. Thank you for stepping up and giving us wonderful support. Thank you for your courage and conviction and your vision for this project and believing that we in this country have the capability to transform our future. Rather than whining about where we are, we are actually doing something about it here and now and in Indiana," Rogers said. "It's my judgment that this project will be the tipping point of clean coal technology in our nation and in the world. What we can do here will be replicated over and over in Canada, Mexico, China, India and Australia. You here in Knox County can be proud because you are the epicenter for clean coal technology."

======

Work starts on controversial power plant
By Rick Callahan / Associated Press
Posted: July 22, 2008
indystar.com

Months after a coal-gasification plant obtained a crucial air permit, Duke Energy Corp.'s CEO likened the $2.35 billion plant to an "Apollo project for energy" Monday during a ceremony marking its unofficial start of construction.

Jim Rogers, Duke Energy's president and CEO, told Gov. Mitch Daniels and local officials that the 630-megawatt plant's technological innovations were akin to the United States' manned lunar program that beat the former Soviet Union to the moon in the 1960s.

"With this plant we're taking a giant leap for our country," he said.

The southwestern Indiana plant -- one of the first projects of its kind -- is scheduled to go online in 2012 near the town of Edwardsport and use advanced coal-gasification technology to produce power with far fewer emissions than conventional coal-fired plants.

But the Sierra Club and other groups sued Duke Energy in federal court in April, hoping to halt the project, which is on the White River in Knox County. The plant's opponents say it will leave consumers saddled with rate hikes for years to come and that its cost could only grow.

The plant's original cost was projected at between $1.3 billion to $1.6 billion, but earlier this year the revised price tag rose to about $2.35 billion.

Duke Energy spokeswoman Angeline Protogere said the company expected the cost of the project to result in an 18 percent rate increase that would be phased in between now and 2013.

Monday's ceremony at the site, about 15 miles northeast of Vincennes, was billed as a "celebration" because ground preparation actually began shortly after the plant's state air permit was approved Jan. 25.

Daniels said after Monday's event that the plant will be worth its high cost because its pollution-removal technologies will open more of southwestern Indiana's coal deposits for use as fuel.

Low-sulfur coals are currently being shipped in from other states to reduce air pollution at Indiana's power plants because much of the state's coal has a high sulfur content, he said.

"Our utility customers spend a billion dollars a year to buy coal from other states because ours with previous technology is difficult to burn cleanly," he said. "We should pay that billion dollars to Hoosiers and today marks the start of that new era."

Daniels also said the Duke Energy plant would boost southwestern Indiana's economy after years of hard times.

Earlier this year, the U.S. Department of Energy halted a futuristic low-pollution coal power plant called FutureGen announced only months before for Mattoon, Ill., after costs soared for that $1.8 billion project.

That plant was supposed to be virtually pollution-free and produce both electricity and hydrogen -- while its carbon dioxide, a leading greenhouse gas, was to be captured and stored deep underground.

Last week, the New York Power Authority and NRG Energy Inc., canceled a $1.5 billion coal-gasification plant in New York, saying it would not produce affordable electricity.

NRG's President and CEO David Crane went further, saying that the project was "in many ways, ahead of its times."

Protogere said Monday that officials from the Charlotte, N.C.-based company think the Edwardsport plant is all the more important in the wake of cancellations of those and other so-called clean coal power plants.

"We think it's just in time. We have to find ways to burn coal cleanly," she said.

Unlike traditional coal-fired power plants that burn coal to produce electricity, coal gasification converts coal into a synthetic gas that's processed to remove pollutants such as mercury and sulfur.

That gas is then burned in a traditional turbine power plant to produce electricity.

In May, Duke Energy announced that the plant would cost $365 million more than previously expected and boosted its request for a rate increase to state utility regulators.