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Strategies & Market Trends : Contrarian Investing -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: pcyhuang who wrote (390)9/29/2006 5:33:01 PM
From: Carl Worth  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 4080
 
while it's true that shorting a put or writing a covered call on the same stock at the same strike price is essentially the same risk/reward situation, your other equation:

Long Stock = long call + long put

is not in fact equal

if you are long stock XYZ at 20 bucks, and it drops 20%, you are down 20%, or 4 bucks

if you are long a call and a put on stock XYZ at 20 bucks and the stock drops 20% to 16, your call will be essentially worthless, but your put will be worth over 4 bucks (including time value), so you will likely have a profit, unless the options were extremely expensive...you definitely won't be down 20%, as in the above example

the farther the stock goes down, the more you make on the put, while the call just loses the amount you paid for it

if the stock moves higher on the other hand, you achieve the full gain in share price if you are long the stock, whereas if you are long a call and a put, you participate in the gain due to the call, but the put loses value, and that along with declining time value of the options is a drag on your total gains

one final point regarding covered calls vs. selling puts: on stocks that pay attractive dividends, the puts almost never compensate you for the dividends you will miss by being short a put instead of being long the stock and selling a call...as such, it is often preferable to own the stock and be short a call on such stocks

to further develop the discussion, you can even arrange your trades so that you are long the stock during the months in which it goes ex dividend, and then short a put the rest of the time...with a broker like interactive brokers, where the commissions are a buck, you can do this without incurring much in the way of transaction costs, especially since you have to pay to open a new position each month as your calls expire, either to roll them forward, or to put on the next month's call, if the previous month is expiring worthless