To: ms.smartest.person who wrote (1511 ) 10/6/2006 12:48:56 PM From: ms.smartest.person Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 3198 Global miners wrestle with growing labor costs Fri Oct 6, 7:34 AM By Pav Jordan SANTIAGO, Chile (Reuters) - Whether confronting powerful unions in South America or stopping competitors from poaching workers in Australia, miners are finding it increasingly expensive to pay workers who want a share of soaring profits. Metal prices are on a sustained high around the world amid booming demand, but along with higher company revenue has come a spike in the cost of everything from fuel and electricity to labor. "Everybody is well aware that the pie is bigger and everybody obviously wants a bigger share of that pie," said analyst Victor Flores of HSBC Securities in New York. Major strikes in 2006 drew global media attention to the fact that mine workers negotiating new contracts were holding out for higher bonuses, salaries and other benefits. At Escondida, the world's largest copper mine and majority-owned by miner BHP Billiton , 2,052 workers were on strike for 25 days in August before the company gave them a 5 percent pay rise and a $17,000 bonus. In November and December Chile's Codelco, the world's largest copper producer, will negotiate new contracts with about 7,000 workers at its two largest divisions, and metals traders are nervous about potential strike action. FLASHPOINTS "I think that some of the Codelco workers have a history of striking a hard bargain," said Patricia Mohr, vice-president for industry and commodity market research at Canada's Scotiabank Group. Negotiations at Codelco's Andina and Codelco Norte divisions are the next potential flashpoints in the global diary of labor concerns because the operations comprise about 1.3 million tonnes of annual copper output. In Canada in recent days Teck Cominco and the union representing workers at its Highland Valley copper mine reached a tentative labor contract, narrowly avoiding a strike. In Zambia, disputed election results could spur copper production problems for several months due to wildcat strikes and go-slows in sympathy with opposition leader Michael Sata. "We've had to strike annually since 2002 and we envisage more strikes here and within Peru's mining industry," said Julio Ortiz, head of the union at Chinese-owned Shougang Hierro Peru iron mine in southern Peru. Workers at Shougang went on strike in June to demand higher pay and only went back to work after the government mandated a pay rise. Demand for skilled labor is forcing the cost of the human commodity up alongside with the equipment and fuels needed to operate the world's billion-dollar projects. Analysts say its impossible to say how much more labor is figuring in overall production costs because conditions differ from mine to mine. "I think rising costs and especially in terms of capital projects, all the capital input costs have been rising dramatically and in most parts of the world," said Bernard Swanepoel, chief executive of Harmony Gold Mining , the world's fifth largest gold company. "There's virtually nothing in the mining resource sector that isn't higher than it was a few years ago, and labor is one of those things," said Jim Gill, chief executive of Canadian mid-size copper miner Aur Resources . Industry watchers say the search for skilled labor has seen companies in the United States run advertisements for talent in local newspapers and poach each others' workers in Australia. "Higher prices create greater expectations," said HSBC analyst Flores. (Additional reporting by Robin Emmott in Lima and Rachelle Younglai in Toronto)ca.news.finance.yahoo.com