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To: pcyhuang who wrote (560)10/25/2006 12:14:47 AM
From: pcyhuang  Respond to of 4080
 
MOT -- World's first natural-sounding talking dictionary in a cellphone?

Full Story: online.wsj.com

Motorola Inc. faced a size problem when it wanted to put the world's first natural-sounding talking dictionary into its cellphones. The company quickly realized there wasn't the space. The problem: most cellphones still have a relatively small memory, and while ordinary text files -- contacts, calendars, SMS text messages -- don't take up much space, voice recordings do.

Somehow Huang Jian-Cheng, director of Motorola's China Research Center, and his team had to find a way of compressing the voice recordings of pronunciations of some 100,000 words in Mandarin, Cantonese and English into a file not much bigger than two megabytes -- about half the size of a single MP3 song file. One approach would have been to include a speech synthesizer -- basically a robot reading the words -- but they quickly decided that would be too, well, robotic.

Instead, they sliced up each word into segments. When this is usually done each word is broken down into its constituent parts -- called phonemes -- but the team realized that wasted space and didn't sound so good. So instead where possible they carved them up into as large slices as possible: "tion" at the end of an English word rather than "ti" and "on," for example. "The longer, the higher the quality," says Mr. Huang.

pcyhuang