SI
SI
discoversearch

We've detected that you're using an ad content blocking browser plug-in or feature. Ads provide a critical source of revenue to the continued operation of Silicon Investor.  We ask that you disable ad blocking while on Silicon Investor in the best interests of our community.  If you are not using an ad blocker but are still receiving this message, make sure your browser's tracking protection is set to the 'standard' level.
Biotech / Medical : Introgen Therapeutics -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Jibacoa who wrote (584)11/20/2006 1:46:42 PM
From: JibacoaRead Replies (1) | Respond to of 802
 
This is the news that caused the spike in the stock price in the last few minutes:

Introgen's Novel Nanoparticle Tumor Suppressor NPRL2 Shows Promise in the Treatment of Drug Resistant Cancers
Monday November 20, 1:30 pm ET

NPRL2 Gene Also Serves as Biomarker for Predicting Resistance to Chemotherapy

AUSTIN, Texas, Nov. 20 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Preclinical data with the NPRL2 tumor suppressor gene demonstrated that systemic treatment using NPRL2 nanoparticles in combination with cisplatin resulted in a 90 percent inhibition of tumor growth in human lung cancer cells compared to control treatments, reported Introgen Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: INGN - News). The NPRL2 gene, believed to be important in the genesis of multiple types of cancer, including lung cancer and renal cell cancer, is licensed to Introgen from The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center.

This study was performed in the laboratory of Dr. Lin Ji, associate professor in the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery at M. D. Anderson and collaborators in the Department of Imaging Physics at M. D. Anderson and The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.

Preclinical studies evaluated the NPRL2 gene which demonstrated its ability to exhibit tumor suppressor activity against human lung cancer.

A study published in a recent issue of the biomedical journal Cancer Research indicated that low expression of the NPRL2 gene may predict resistance to response to cisplatin chemotherapy in patients with lung cancer.

The NPRL2 protein was analyzed in 40 lung cancers and low expression of NPRL2 was correlated with resistance to cisplatin, one of the mainstays of chemotherapy for lung cancer.

In lung cancers that were resistant to cisplatin, re- introduction of the normal NPRL2 gene resulted in dramatic re-sensitization to cisplatin.

This effect was confirmed in animal studies using human cisplatin- resistant lung tumors. A 90 percent inhibition of tumor growth was observed with systemic treatment using NPRL2 nanoparticles in combination with cisplatin, compared to control treatments. Thus, NPRL2 may serve as an important biomarker to identify and treat patients with tumors resistant to cisplatin chemotherapy.

These studies were further highlighted by The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center in the November issue of their electronic publication Cancer Wise which may be accessed at cancerwise.org .

Dr. Sunil Chada, Introgen associate vice president for Clinical Research and Development stated, "The ability to use a simple biomarker assay for NPRL2 to identify patients who would not derive benefit from cisplatin represents an important advance and underscores the significance of NPRL2 in lung cancer. Development of NPRL2 gene drugs using systemic nanoparticle delivery may help patients whose tumors are resistant to cisplatin by re-sensitizing tumors to this commonly used therapy."

NPRL2 has been identified by the International Lung Cancer Chromosome 3p21.3 Tumor Suppressor Gene Consortium, including researchers from M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, and the National Cancer Institute.

The NPRL2 gene was identified within a "genomic hotspot" of cancer causing mutations at the region of the third human chromosome termed 3p21. This region is frequently deleted or mutated in early stage lung cancer.

Introgen previously announced that it acquired the exclusive worldwide license for a family of at least 10 anti-cancer genes identified by the consortium including NRPL2 and FUS1.

Introgen is developing INGN 401 which utilizes the FUS-1 tumor suppressor gene in a nanoparticle formulation and is now in clinical testing for the systemic treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. Additional genes within this genomic hotspot also appear to be important in control of cancer progression and may function as therapeutic genes as well as prognostic biomarkers.

Mutations in the 3p21 region of chromosome 3 are found in approximately 90 percent of small-lung cancer, more than 50 percent of non-small-lung cancer, as well as in renal, breast, pancreatic, oral and uterine cancers. Mutations in the 3p21 region of the genome are the earliest genetic abnormality currently detected in lung cancer, suggesting that one or more of these genes could act as "gatekeeper," preventing cells from becoming cancerous.

Snip

Bernard