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Politics : The Environmentalist Thread -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Alastair McIntosh who wrote (8515)12/8/2006 2:57:56 AM
From: Maurice Winn  Respond to of 36921
 
Well damn. I just spent half an hour getting all the data from BP and so on, writing a rant, and lost it when I clicked "back" from going to the graph of CO2 at Mauna Loa. But I had written the totals on an envelope.

Total coal, oil, gas million tons oil equivalent produced in 1996 was 7408 and in 2005 was 9181. That's a 24% increase. I got the data from the BP Statistical Review of World Energy. Which is a highly reputable source. bp.com The coal data was from 1995, not 1996, so there would be a small exaggeration - maybe it should be 22% not 24%.

CO2 was 362 ppm in 1996 [beginning] and 382 at the beginning of 2006 [give or take a couple of ppms]. That's a 20 ppm increase which is a 5.5% increase in CO2.

So, the exciting conclusion. Despite a 22% or maybe 24% increase in million tons of oil equivalent, there was only a 5% increase in CO2 levels.

That means we are NOT getting a very good bang for our buck.

Millions of tons oil equivalent relates to energy content, not carbon content. So a ton of gas gives a lot of energy from hydrogen burning while a ton of coal gives no hydrogen burning - there's more CO2 from a given amount of coal energy than from gas energy. So, since the coal production increase is so large [and nearly all in China], there is a lot more CO2 being produced per joule of energy produced than there was in 1995. Despite that, CO2 levels only increased 5%. Total carbon burned is no doubt available somewhere, but it's significantly more than a 24% increase over those 10 years.

Summing up, we are getting a small CO2 increase despite a large CO2 production increase. That's because it's NOT just coming from people and it's being sucked out of the atmosphere faster than we can fill it up.

Maybe I've made a mistake here somewhere. I'm sure Mr Numerate Wharfie, who cheats with numbers [confusing 2% for 2ppm] will be able to find the mistake.

Mqurice