To: aladin who wrote (18295 ) 12/10/2006 7:24:31 PM From: Frank A. Coluccio Respond to of 46821 Interesting citation, John. One shouldn't be too surprised to read about how some 800 pounders, indeed probably most, tend to behave when their territories are at stake. One comment, and a recurring notion that is expressed in your reference, however, needs to be corrected, IMO:"The phenomenon of broadband uptake has all to do with renegade samurai and it has absolutely nothing to do whatsoever with any of the institutions or people you mentioned in your article." There were other factors to consider that were equally influential, if not more so, as well. The Japanese ministry, along with mandates issued by the then single NTT, itself, which date as far back as the early Nineties, established the goal whereby all of Japan would be fully fibered by the year 2010. Every five years since then my skepticism has been a little less vociferous, until recently I'm not deriding or doubting the idea at all, fwiw. Also, while the term "broadband," itself, is an misnomer as it is applied to higher-speed access capabilities today, it wasn't even a term that was used back in those days when referring to residential access except in its proper place to denote cable tv's use of frequency division broadband techniques. Nor was the crippled model of HSI that we've all now come to accept as normal "broadband" today. But I digress ... Even absent the influences of the renegade samurai and the WWW, itself, I submit that some semblance of enhanced multi-media capablities supported by access lines with far greater throughput rates today than existed in the mid 1990s would have eventually been delivered by NTT, anyway. On the matter of visible signs of economic improvement due to the uptake in broadband? I've opined in the past that, in developed nations, especially, the availability of HSI is becoming less of a differentiator that gives its owner an economic advantage, but rather, at some point it becomes merely a license to hunt. FAC ------