Not All Short Warriors Are Cut From Same Cloth, Says Stock Patrol / FinancialWire® October 21, 2003. (FinancialWire) While the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission plans Wednesday morning to consider Regulation SHO that would regulate short sales of securities, StockPatrol.com editor Hartley Bernstein states that not ?all? companies that have cried ?naked short selling? have actually been targeted by ?outside? manipulators, or have investment-worthy business plans or prospects.
October 21, 2003. (FinancialWire) While the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission plans Wednesday morning to consider Regulation SHO that would regulate short sales of securities, StockPatrol.com editor Hartley Bernstein states that not ?all? companies that have cried ?naked short selling? have actually been targeted by ?outside? manipulators, or have investment-worthy business plans or prospects.
Several of the companies on a published list of 119 have been featured in mostly unflattering reports by Stock Patrol, including AdZone Research (OTCBB: ADZR), Pinnacle Business Management (OTC: PCBM), Viragen (AMEX: VRA), and EdgeTech Services (OTCBB: EDGH).
?As presently conceived, Regulation SHO would strike a blow against ?naked? short selling by requiring short sellers in all equity securities to locate securities to borrow before selling short. That portion of the proposal would affect securities traded in the Over-The-Counter markets (the Pink Sheets and Over the Counter Bulletin Board) as well as those listed on regional and national stock exchanges,? states
According to Bernstein, the ?Over-the-Counter investment community will be focused on the proposal to combat ?naked? short selling. The regulation would cast light on concerns expressed by some 100 Over-the-Counter companies who believe that their stock prices have been adversely affected by naked short selling. These OTC companies, many of which are obscure and struggling, have complained that a handful of established brokerage firms and market makers have permitted abusive short selling practices to persist.
?Is their concern real or imagined? It is unclear whether any or all of these complaining OTC companies actually have been affected materially by ?naked? short sellers. Many of these companies are struggling, financially-challenged entities with insignificant assets and negligible revenues. This has caused some observers to wonder whether those companies actually have been victimized by ?naked? short sellers, or simply have seized upon the issue to help explain the depressed state of their securities.?
On the other hand, however, Stock Patrol notes, if ?naked? short selling has ?adversely affected some or all of these companies, the new rules offer a long overdue opportunity to end that practice. Either way, Regulation SHO, if it is adopted, should help put an end to this controversy.?
Wednesday?s hearing, and assuming the SEC approves the staff?s proposal, the subsequent public comment period, is expected to attract immense interest, as shareholders and company executives vent their frustrations. SEC spokesperson John Heine told FinancialWire that the Wednesday hearings will be webcast directly from the SEC at sec.gov.
At the recent SEC Forum for Small Business, the CEO Council worked in the committees to support SEC action on this matter. Last year the CEO Council prevailed on the SEC to require the NASDAQ to preserve the over-the-counter bulletin board.
Like the research and other scandals, the SEC is more or less Johnny-come-lately to the issue but is trying to get ahead of what Financial Times recently termed ?Wall Street?s Next Nightmare.?
FT notes that Depository Trust &Clearing Corp.'s subsidiary is one of the leaders in the clearing business. ?In the normal course of business DTCC tolerates so-called failed-to-deliver entries of shares offered for sale by, say, brokers. This means the seller doesn't have the certificates on hand but promises to be good for them eventually. Is the clearing firm too tolerant of failed-to-delivers, thereby facilitating illegal naked shorting by brokers (or their customers)? ?
There are 119 public companies that have so far been touched by the growing national financial scandal.
Some thirteen on the list of 119, such as A.G. Edwards, Inc. (NYSE: AGE), Ameritrade Holding Corp. (NASDAQ: AMTD), Deutsche Bank AG (NYSE: DB), E*Trade Group, Inc. (NYSE: ET), FleetBoston (NYSE: FBF), Goldman, Sachs & Co. (NYSE: GS), Knight Securities, LP (NASDAQ: NITE), Ladenburg Thalmann & Co., Inc. (AMEX: LHS), M. H. Myerson & Co., Inc. (NASDAQ: MHMY), Olde / H&R Block (NYSE: HRB), Charles Schwab (NYSE: SCH), Toronto-Dominion?s (NYSE: TD), TD Waterhouse Group and vFinance, Inc. (OTCBB: VFIN), have been accused by one or more public companies as allegedly participating in short selling activities or abuses, or of failing to settle trades.
Observers have said that trades to not settle because broker-dealers do not effect buy-ins, as required by law, and that there is an unspoken understanding that any brokerage that tries to force a buy-in will be retaliated against.
The remaining 106 companies have issued press releases or been named in the media as having been victimized, or as taking various actions, either alone or in concert with other companies, to oppose manipulative trading in the form of illegal naked short selling. The actions have ranged from lawsuits to withdrawals and threatened withdrawals from the electronic trading system managed by the Depository Trust & Clearing Corp., to withdrawals from toxic financings, to the issuance of dividends or name changes designed to squeeze manipulators, to joining associations or networks or to contacting regulatory authorities to provide documentation of abuses or otherwise complain.
On June 4, the SEC stated ?the issues surrounding naked short selling are not germane to the manner in which DTC operates as a depository registered as a clearing agency. Decisions to engage in such transactions are made by parties other than DTC. DTC does not allow its participants to establish short positions resulting from their failure to deliver securities at settlement. While the Commission appreciates commenters' concerns about manipulative activity, those concerns must be addressed by other means.?
Nevertheless, short positions do in fact exist due to failures of the electronic settlement system to balance their electronic books, and the SEC has provided shareholders and small companies with no inkling of what the Commission has in mind in ?addressing? these concerns ?by other means.?
However, in mid-September the SEC admitted in a Dow Jones interview that ?naked short selling? is a problem, and said its market regulatory division is taking aim at the practice. However, one public company reported that two days later a field office of the SEC asked the public company to ?prove naked short selling exists,? once more seemingly sending mixed signals to shareholders trapped in the manipulators? vise.
Recently the NASD revealed its plan to stop the practices that have ravaged these public companies and their shareholders ? a wrist-slap to perpetrators such as Paragon Capital Markets, which was ?censured? and fined $35,000 after the NASD said it had ?executed short-sale orders in certain securities and failed to make an affirmative determination prior to executing such transactions.? An even smaller fine was subsequently assessed against vFinance for similar allegations.
The complete list of those 106 companies include Advanced Viral Research Corp. (OTCBB: ADVR), AdZone Research, Inc. (OTCBB: ADZR), Amazon Natural Treasures (OTC: ANTD), America's Senior Financial Services (OTCBB: AMSE), American Ammunition, Inc. (OTCBB: AAMI), AngelCiti Entertainment (OTCBB: AGLC), ATSI Communications, Inc. (OTC: ATSC), Federal Agricultural Mortgage / Farmer Mac (NYSE: AGM) Allied Capital (NYSE: ALD), American Motorcycle (OTC: AMCYV), American International Industries (OTCBB: AMIN), Ameri-Dream (OTC: AMDR), Adirondack Pure Springs Mt. Water Co. (OTCBB: APSW), Bluebook International (OTCBB: BBIC), Blue Industries (OTCBB: BLIIV), Bentley Communications (OTCBB: BTLY), BIFS Technologies Corporation (OTCBB: BIFT), Biocurex (OTCBB: BOCX). Broadleaf Capital Partners, Inc. (OTCBB: BDLF), Chattem, Inc. (NASDAQ: CHTT), Critical Home Care (OTCBB: CCLH), Composite Holdings (OTC: COHIA), CyberDigital, Inc. (OTCBB: CYBD). Diamond International Group (OTCBB: DMND), Dobson Communications Corp. (NASDAQ: DCEL), Eagle Tech Communications (OTC: EATC), Edgetech Services (OTCBB: EDGH);
Also, Endovasc Ltd. (OTCBB: EVSC), Enviro-Energy Corporation (OTCBB: ENGY), Environmental Products & Technologies (OTC: EPTC), EPIXTAR Corp. (OTCBB: EPXR), eResearchTechnologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: ERES), Flight Safety Technologies (OTCBB: FLST), Freddie Mac (NYSE: FRE), FreeStar Technologies (OTCBB: FSRCE), Geotec Thermal Generators, Inc. (OTCBB: GETC), Genesis Intermedia (OTC: GENI), GeneMax Corp. (OTCBB: GMXX), Global Explorations Inc (OTC: GXXL), Global Path (OTCBB: GBPI), GloTech Industries, Inc. (OTCBB: GTHI), Green Dolphin Systems (OTCBB: GLDS), Group Management (OTCBB: GPMT), Hop-On (OTC: HPON), H-Quotient, Inc., (OTCBB: HQNT), Hyperdynamics Corp. (OTCBB: HYPD), International Biochem (OTCBB: IBCL), Intergold Corp. (OTCBB: IGCO), International Broadcasting Corporation (OTCBB: IBCS), InternetStudios, Inc. (OTCBB: ISTO), ITIS Holdings (OTCBB: ITHH), Investco Corp. (OTCBB: IVCO), Lair Holdings (OTC: LAIR), Lifeline BioTechnologies Inc. (OTC: LBTT), Life Energy & Technology (OTCBB: LETH), MBIA (NYSE: MBI);
Also, MegaMania Interactive (OTC: MNIA), MetaSource Group, Inc. (OTCBB: MTSR), Midastrade.com (OTC: MIDS), Make Your Move (OTCBB: MKMV), Medinah Minerals (OTC: MDMN), MSM Jewelry Corp. (OTC: MSMC), Nanopierce Technologies, Inc. (OTCBB: NPCT), Nutra Pharmaceutical (OTCBB: NPHC), Nutek (OTCBB: NUTK), Navigator Ventures (OTC: NVGV), Orbit E-Commerce, Inc. (OTCBB: OECI), Pitts & Spitts (OTC: PSPP), Sales OnLine Direct (OTCBB: PAID), Pacel Corp. (OTCBB: PACC), PayStar Corporation (OTC: PYST), Petrogen Corp. (OTCBB: PTGC), Pinnacle Business Management (OTC: PCBM), Premier Development & Investment, Inc. (OTCBB: PDVN), PrimeHoldings.com, Inc. (OTC: PRIM), Phlo Corporation (OTCBB: PHLC), Resourcing Solutions (OTC: RESG), Reed Holdings (OTC: RDHC), Rocky Mountain Energy Corp. (OTCBB: RMECE), RTIN Holdings (OTCBB: RTNHE), Saflink Corp. (NASDAQ: SFLK), Safe Travel Care (OTCBB: SFTVV), Sedona Corp. (OTCBB: SDNA);
Also, Sionix Corp. (OTCBB: SINX), Sonoran Energy (OTCBB: SNRN), Starmax Technologies (OTC: SMXIF), Storage Suites America (OTC: SSUA), Suncomm Technologies (OTC: STEH), Sports Resorts International (NASDAQ: SPRI), Technology Logistics (OTC: TLOS), Swiss Medica, Inc. (OTCBB: SWME), Ten Stix, Inc. (OTCBB: TNTI), Tidelands Oil (OTCBB: TIDE), Titan Construction (OTC: TTCS), Trezac Corp. (OTCBB: TRZAV), Universal Express, Inc. (OTCBB: USXP), Valesc Holdings, Inc. (OTCBB: VLSHV), Vega Atlantic (OTCBB: VGAC), Viragen (AMEX: VRA), Viragen International (OTCBB: VGNI), Vista Continental Corporation, (OTCBB: VICC), Viva International (OTCBB: VIVI), Vtex Energy (OTCBB: VXENE) and Wizzard Software (OTCBB: WIZD), WorldTradeShow.com (OTC: WTSW) and Y3K Secure Enterprise Software, Inc. (OTCBB: YTHK).
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