To: tejek who wrote (327182 ) 2/24/2007 10:44:47 AM From: longnshort Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1575980 Truth about North's role in slavery By Richard G. Williams Jr. February 24, 2007 COMPLICITY: HOW THE NORTH PROMOTED, PROLONGED, AND PROFITED FROM SLAVERY By Anne Farrow, Joel Lang and Jenifer Frank, Ballantine Books, $25.95, 274 pages, illustrated The second book tackles an even more controversial subject -- slavery. In their groundbreaking book "Complicity: How the North Promoted, Prolonged, and Profited from Slavery," Connecticut newspaper writers Anne Farrow, Joel Lang and Jenifer Frank explode the myth that Southerners are primarily to blame for America's national sin and that the North's abolitionist efforts during the Civil War absolved it of collusion. The authors are refreshingly frank and honest as they write of their journey in discovering the whole truth regarding the evils of slavery in America: "We have all grown up, attended schools, and worked in Northern states, from Maine to Maryland. We thought we knew our home. We thought we knew our country. We were wrong." The authors get right to their main point in the first sentence of the introduction: " 'Complicity' is the story of how the North helped create, strengthen, and prolong slavery in America." They hold nothing back as to why they wrote the book: "Slavery had long been identified in the national consciousness as a Southern institution. The time to bury that myth is overdue. Slavery is a story about America, all of America. Together, over the lives of millions of enslaved men and women, Northerners and Southerners shook hands and made a country." "Complicity" tells us "what the Northerners were shaking on." Of course, the North's motivation in perpetuating slavery was the same as the South's -- money. The South's very profitable cotton crop was made even more profitable by slave labor, but Southern plantation owners were not the only ones profiting from cotton. "By some estimates, the North took 40 cents of every dollar a planter earned from cotton," the authors say. In fact, as the authors point out, New York City's financial well-being was so dependent on cotton imported from the South that in January 1861, the city's mayor threatened to secede if the South left the Union. The book teems with other documented facts and revelations damning the North and its involvement in the slave trade and slavery itself: • "A conservative estimate is that during the illegal trade's peak years, 1859 and 1860, at least two slave ships -- each built to hold between 600 and 1,000 slaves -- left lower Manhattan every month." • c "The illegal slave trade was carried on so flagrantly that New York newspapers reported the names of ships leaving for slave voyages." • "For the half century before the Civil War, cotton was the backbone of the American economy. It was King, and the North ruled the kingdom." • "As much as it is linked to the barbaric system of slave labor that raised it, cotton created New York." • "Amalgamationists, dupes, fanatics, foreign agents and incendiaries -- that's how the North viewed its radical abolitionists." • "For 50 years, kidnappers prowled the streets of Northern cities, abducting free blacks to sell into slavery. Too few tried to stop them." One of the most ironic subjects the authors explore is in the chapter "The Other Underground Railroad." Here the book reveals how freed blacks in the North were often wrongly accused of being runaway slaves, then kidnapped and sold illegally. Things were so bad in Boston that fliers were distributed to free blacks warning them to avoid "conversing with watchmen and police officers" as they were corrupt and would abduct and sell the blacks into slavery. "Complicity" is thoroughly researched, heavily footnoted and generously illustrated with dozens of photographs, drawing, maps, charts and documents. Unfortunately, the book has been largely ignored by many in academia and the mainstream media. But perhaps the rest of America will, like the authors, soon admit they "were wrong" about who should share the blame for slavery. Richard G. Williams Jr. is author of "Stonewall Jackson: The Black Man's Friend" and "The Maxims of Robert E. Lee for Young Gentlemen" (www.SouthRiverBooks.com).