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Politics : Foreign Affairs Discussion Group -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Nadine Carroll who wrote (222367)3/4/2007 9:08:04 AM
From: Sam  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 281500
 
Israel lost all chance of keeping all the West Bank when it signed onto Oslo.

No, Israel as a decent Jewish state never had any chance of "keeping all the West Bank." And it has nothing to do with military strength. It has everything to do with demographics. Even Sharon and Olmert eventually realized that, Nadine. Why can't you? Sure, if Israel had wanted to kill and dislocate a couple of million people, maybe they could have tried to "keep" it. But even then, Arab fury and world condenmnation would have been so strong, that they would never have succeeded. Nadine, think about demographics. And don't let the propaganda of '48 and '67 wars eat up your brain cells. Examine the situations there. People learn and adapt. Even Muslims. Guess what, they're not stupid (even though I admit sometimes they do some pretty stupid things--but guess what, so do we all).

For an example of what I mean by a report, see this blog entry
Message 23338049

and let me know if you have seen any MSM reporter cover the situation in as much depth.

OK, I read the blog. It was interesting. And not, as you say, "happy reporting." But, consider this paragraph:
4. "Catch and release" swells the ranks of the opposition. Every battalion I spoke with was convinced the "rules of law" for arrest, imprisonment and release favor the insurgent. The Iraqi judiciary system cannot be straightened out for another five years. At higher levels, this is disputed. I remain on the side of the battalions. We must lock up tens of thousands until the violence subsides.

There is the rub. And the reason why, if I may put words into Ed's mouth, insurgencies that avoid major battles and major losses, but inflict injuries with a thousand cuts, are effective--IF they actually have the support of at least a sizable minority of people. The truth is, we CAN't simply "lock up tens of thousands until the violence subsides." We will simply create even more "bad guys" (but the truth again isn't that they are necessarily all "bad guys," they just oppose our presence, they would be perfectly "good guys" if they just "supported" us) and the lockup certainly won't change their minds about us or the ruling order that supports us and we support.

Another paragraph:

11. Trust will decide this war. We know the essence of the problem: Whether the Iraqi central government and security forces are led by deceivers who tell us they believe in a stable federation with power-sharing, while they abet sectarian division. In my most recent visit, there was the pervasive, open acknowledgement by the police, IA and the residents that they trusted the Americans, but not each other.

Well, guess what, of course they are going to tell an American that they "trust Americans, but not each other." But--"trust Americans" for what? Do they want the Americans to run their country? Is that how they "trust Americans"? Do they really think that the Americans know who to lock up or kill? They know that the Americans don't have centuries of ill will toward either Sunni or Shia factions, so they are "trusted." Both sides need the Americans to tilt toward them, that is a fact. The writers "essence of the problem" is, indeed, a part of the essence of the problem. But the other part is--even if the central government and Iraqi security forces are NOT led by those who secretly "abet sectarian division", does it at this point really make any difference? Has the cleansing gone on too long already, the innate mistrust between the groups been inflamed too much, the outside backers of the factions in other countries become too involved (not just Iran for the Shia, but Sunni countries for the Sunni factions), so that this is now the early stages of a civil war that must flame up and burn itself out over a period of years? It is hardly farfetched to hold the latter view, and to have held that the latter was always the most likely outcome of this splendid little war from the start--even if Bush et al had done everything "right" from the start.

I will wait until I hear the generals and the troops say it's doomed to failure. They have been positive all the while, and if they are worried now, it's about the likes of you, not their chances in the field. I think it is you who have confused your expectations with your wishes. If Bill Clinton had startecd the war - and let's not forget he instituted the US policy of regime change in Iraq - would you have been saying it was doomed from day one? I very much doubt it.

This is utter nonsense. Complete utter nonsense. It was Democrats who led the opposition to Vietnam against a Democratic president, not Republicans. True, they were late--Wayne Morse's prediction that everyone would deeply regret their Gulf of Tonkin vote was proven largely correct, as Byrd said a few years ago. But at least a number of them were there by '66-67. Johnson's pride doomed his political career and thousands of soldiers to death and maiming, not to mention leading to the disaffection of millions of Americans toward the government, and a damaging split in the American public that still has not entirely healed. In case you haven't heard, a number of generals have come out against this war. And in case you can't make the connection, the generals are often the last ones to speak publicly about their misgivings about public policy, for both very good and very bad reasons. The bad reasons are illustrated by what has gone on at Walter Reed. They cite the good reasons all time. But retired generals spoken out. Read Cordesman's recent article, here: csis.org
But of course, you ignore people of that "ilk", as they clearly want the US to "lose", like I do, lol. The fact that we believe that we have provoked and are now in the middle of a civil war that we can never win one way or the other; and in fact we can only lose as we tilt now one way, now the other way; and in fact we actually have allies on both sides of this civil war, as well as enemies on both sides; these facts do NOT add up to wanting the US to "lose." They add up to looking at the situation, and making inferences from the facts.



To: Nadine Carroll who wrote (222367)3/4/2007 1:10:11 PM
From: cnyndwllr  Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 281500
 
I read the blog entry that you asserted was illustrative of the "95%" that isn't reported and guess what, by listening to public television and reading articles published in the mainstream press I had already seen the same types of analysis.

Even this big statement has been discussed many times:

"What, then, is the biggest problem? How the Americans can infuse into the Iraqi army and police in Baghdad a sense of mission and even-handedness such that the Americans can withdraw from neighborhoods in eight to twelve months without backsliding."

Hasn't that always been the problem? And isn't that something we ought to understand that "Americans" CANNOT do? After all, how do we go into another culture formed by thousands of years of history and "infuse" into their people new ways of thinking?

All the talk about "training the Iraqi forces" has always been just silly. What we really meant by training was instilling into the Iraqi forces the will to fight for the things we wanted them to want, and wanted them to want enough to die for. Those of you who thought that involved simply training more Iraqis troops for more time were being dumb-as-post stupid and I pointed that out many years ago.

"No place on earth will be safe from the troubles of a Middle East that has been surrendered to Sunni and Shiite Islamist extremism."

You have it just about 180 degrees from right. The fact is that most places on earth will not be safer UNTIL the Middle East has been surrendered to Sunni and Shiite Islamist extremism.

Do you have any idea why that's true?

"...when I watch them vote a new commander into the field and immediately pass a vote to undermine his command and deny him the support he needs, then I begin to ask myself, what are they more afraid of? That the commander might be defeated, or that he might win?"

The reason for confirming Abizade and then attempting to deny him the resources to surge is not so dark as you assert. Abizade is the best choice of a commander available now that Bush and Company have filled the general ranks with incompetent "yes" men. On the other hand, the decision to surge is not primarily a military decision.

Let’s break it down:

How many soldiers will it take to clear the Baghdad neighborhoods? …Military question.

How many soldiers will it take to hold the Baghdad neighborhoods? ….Military question.

How many casualties will we likely incur in clearing the Baghdad neighborhoods? ….Military question.

What effect will an escalation have on the continued viability of our All-volunteer army and our vital reserve force? …Military question.

But will it be worth it to America? (Are you seeing cost/benefit analysis here Nadinde?) That's NOT a military question.

“Is it worth it” is a policy question, and one that requires that we ask our best minds:

What are the underlying causes of the strife and bloodshed that have engulfed Iraq?

What effective long-term role can the United States play in resolving that violence, if any?

Is our effort to train up and empower a primarily Shiite majority putting Sunnis at risk to the point where they are faced with the bleak choice of armed resistance or submitting to a Shiite majority that may rule brutally, intolerantly and oppressively?

Can the Sunni and Shiite factions resolve their differences without a civil war or is a civil war, ultimately, inevitable?

If a full blown civil war is not inevitable, can America help prevent a civil war by employing it’s soldiers to police the two sides, or not?

Can America protect American interests without policing Iraq neighborhoods?

Is the Maliki government worth saving? And,

Is a democratic Iraq led by Shiite leaders who reflect the values of the Iraq Shiite majority something we should ask our soldiers to fight and die for?

Those are issues that need to be answered by our policy makers, not our soldiers, and to say that our Senators and Congressmen are trying to micromanage the war by opposing the surge is way, way, off base.

"I will wait until I hear the generals and the troops say it's doomed to failure."

But you still don't get it. The Generals and the troops can win every single battle, every one, and not accomplish anything.

That's the point; this is not about winning battles, in these kinds of wars it never is. It's about whether you can use military force to channel the powerful forces of cultural, political and religious momentum that have built over years, decades, centuries and longer.

So when I hear, “We need to rely upon our generals to tell us how to proceed in Iraq, I say, “No, you’re wrong, it’s the responsibility of our elected leaders to decide what their proposed tactic will gain for us? What will it cost us? Is there another way? Is it likely to be worth it?” Will it ultimately make things worse? Where are we headed?

That's why historically, and for good reason, we’ve never relied upon our military to decide whether America should go to war, continue a war, or escalate a war.

"Do you think that Iran, Syria, Al Qaeda and their supporters in the Muslim lands will stop fighting this war just because you do?"

What war are you talking about? The war in their backyard that will determine how they live, or the armageddon-like war you think most of them want to wage against the liberal western civilizations? Cause the answer to the first question is "no," and the answer to the second question is "are you nuts?" Ed