To: Bill Wexler who wrote (1787 ) 7/22/2009 2:25:47 AM From: RockyBalboa Respond to of 6370 >> heraldtribune.com The Herald-Tribune spent a year gathering and reviewing nearly 19 million Florida real estate transactions for red flags that can help identify flipping fraud. Using public records, including land deeds and mortgage filings, it found that: • Since 2000, more than 50,000 Florida properties flipped under circumstances that fraud investigators identify as suspicious -- where homes, vacant land or commercial properties were bought and resold in 90 days or less and increased in value by at least 30 percent. Even during the hottest days of the housing boom, average home prices increased at half that rate. More than a dozen fraud experts interviewed by the Herald-Tribune said such large price increases within 90 days are an indicator of fraud. • In June 2005, when flipping hit its peak, more than 2 percent of all Florida real estate sales fit the criteria for potential fraud. • Many of the questionable flip deals were orchestrated by real estate professionals. A close review of several thousand flips in Sarasota and Manatee counties showed that 40 percent of the flippers were industry insiders -- real estate agents, mortgage brokers and attorneys. • Lenders facilitated fraud by approving mortgages on suspicious transactions. In deal after deal, loan officers either failed to make the most basic checks to flag risky loans or ignored what they found. In some cases, the Herald-Tribune found, bank employees knew deals were suspect but approved mortgages anyway. • Lenders continued to finance flips even after the boom, when property values were declining and price increases should have raised suspicion. Across Florida, more than 10,000 flips involving significant price increases occurred from 2006 to 2008 -- after the market peaked in the second half of 2005. In 2007 alone, nearly $1 billion in suspicious flip deals took place. The actual amount of fraudulent land deals in Florida is likely more than $10 billion, according to several fraud experts, who believe the newspaper's findings are understated. While some of the 50,000 deals identified by the Herald-Tribune may be legitimate, many more fraudulent deals were not counted because they involved smaller price increases or took place over longer periods, said Bill Black, a University of Missouri economics professor and bank fraud expert who helped the World Bank develop anti-corruption initiatives. "It isn't even close to the bare minimum," Black said. "You have been so conservative in your technique. Just in the world of flipping fraud, it's many times that number." Quick property flips accompanied by price increases have long been used as an indicator of fraud.