To: TobagoJack who wrote (15937 ) 3/25/2007 5:55:29 PM From: Slagle Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 218639 TJ, About your grandfather, I have a book, "Personal History" by Vincent Sheean, Sheean being an American journalist who liked to immerse himself in exciting circumstances around the world, for the sheer adventure of it and also to obtain material for his magazine and newpaper articles and for his books. Sheean in 1926 attached himself to the "Left Kuomingtang" faction in Hankow, of which your grandfather was chief spokesman and leading personality, and escaped with them to Moscow in 1927. In the book he writes extensively about your grandfather. From page 203: "My interviews were with Borodin and Chen, whose names were best known to the world as the representatives of the point of view of Hankow, of the Left Kuomingtang. Borodin has never sought public attention and disliked giving interviews, but by this time it was no longer possible to avoid them. Eugene Chen loved public attention as a cat loves milk, and was at his best in an interview, rolling forth his grand oratorical sentences with long pauses so that they might be written down in detail. Both Borodin and Chen used English, not only with representatives of the press, but in their communications with each other and with most other members of the Hankow government, for neither had good command of Chinese. Chen was Foreign Minister, the spokesman for all his collegues, as so could freely exercise his gifts as a proclamation monger. Borodin, the chief of the Russian advisers, tried to avoid speaking for the Hankow government." So I think your grandfather was still Foreign Minister of China till at least July, 1927. Sheean was very impressed with your grandfather. From page 206: "Physically and in some of his ways of speech Mr. Chen reminded me of the French politician Malvy: his complacency was like that of Austen Chamberlain; his delight in his own language, and the care he took to see that it was written down in all its baroque magnificence, suggested Mussolini. He was as theatrical as Briand, as ingratiaing as Stresemann, as bitter as Poincare." Quite a fellow, your grandaddy. Months before this Sheean was in Nanking with Chiang Kai-shek, due to a letter of introduction he had been given by T.V. Soong. Here on page 198 is an obersavation about Chiang: "I thought I detected, about his mouth and eyes, one of the rarest human expressions, the look of cruelty." With regards to the cruelty that was common in those days, here he writes, on page 226 about a communist student girl of a rich famly: "One of these girls, we all knew her in Hankow - was disembowelled by Chiang Kai-shek's soliders on June 21st for saying that the Nanking warlord did not represent the party or principles of Sun Yat-sen. Her intestines were taken out while she was alive and wrapped around her body." Sheean states that he was sent back to Shanghai in an attempt to persuade T.V. Soong to come back to Hankow and lend his support to the government, to counter Chiang's defection. They debated for three days and in the end Soong refused. Later he recounts the fall of Hankow and how that all the leadership escaped to Moscow, Sheean being romantically involved with a communist gal from Chicago named Rayna Prohme who was part of Borodin's China mission. "Personal History" was published in 1934 and is a WONDERFUL read, the first half of the book is about his exploits in Spanish Morroco. I see there are a few copies available from Amazon resellers. If you wnat me to find you a copy and send it too you I will be glad to do so. The Sterling Seagrave book "Soong Dynasty" has some references you may find of interest. Seagrave describes how your father and brother escape across Manchuria with Borodin in a Buick car and later how your grandfather and the rest had to stand in the reviewing box in Red Square with the rest of the Bolshevik leadership for endless hours of winter cold while miles and miles of Red Army batallions march by. Also, a more standard biography, "Stillwell and the American Experience in China" by Tuchman has some interesting mentions. The writer relates how in 1926 your grandfather announced his intention to levy taxes on foreigners. Oddly, the most common book on the period, "Thunder Out of China" makes no mention at all of your grandfather. I am a history fanatic and this is my favorite period. <grin> Slagle