To: tejek who wrote (337768 ) 5/17/2007 2:20:39 PM From: bentway Respond to of 1574595 "How do you define a better or worse war?" When is war justified?en.wikipedia.org "When is a war just by the criteria of Just War theory? (Jus ad bellum) In modern language, these rules hold that, in order to be just, a war must meet the following criteria before the use of force (Jus ad bellum): * recapturing things taken * punishing people who have done wrong A contemporary view of just cause was expressed in 1993 when the US Catholic Conference said: "Force may be used only to correct a grave, public evil, i.e., aggression or massive violation of the basic human rights of whole populations" * Comparative justice: While there may be rights and wrongs on all sides of a conflict, to override the presumption against the use of force, the injustice suffered by one party must significantly outweigh that suffered by the other; * Legitimate authority: Only duly constituted public authorities may use deadly force or wage war; * Right intention: Force may be used only in a truly just cause and solely for that purpose—correcting a suffered wrong is considered a right intention, while material gain or maintaining economies is not. * Probability of success: Arms may not be used in a futile cause or in a case where disproportionate measures are required to achieve success; * Proportionality: The overall destruction expected from the use of force must be outweighed by the good to be achieved.[6] * Last resort: Force may be used only after all peaceful and viable alternatives have been seriously tried and exhausted. Note that these are only the most typical conditions cited by just war theorists; some (such as Brian Orend) omit Comparative Justice, seeing it as fertile ground for exploitation by bellicose regimes. HELLO ADELA"