To: former_pgs who wrote (23716 ) 5/21/2007 5:44:41 PM From: IRWIN JAMES FRANKEL Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 52153 >>In these trials, 15,560 patients were randomly assigned to regimens that included rosiglitazone, and 12,283 were assigned to comparator groups with regimens that did not include rosiglitazone." ... >>"Myocardial Infarction and Death >>Table 3 reports the myocardial infarction events and deaths from cardiovascular causes that were reported in the 42 clinical trials we reviewed. There were 86 myocardial infarctions in the rosiglitazone group and 72 in the control group. There were 39 deaths from cardiovascular causes in the rosiglitazone group and 22 in the control group. Table 4 lists the odds ratios, 95% confidence intervals, and P values for myocardial infarction and death from cardiovascular causes for the rosiglitazone group and the control group. The summary odds ratio for myocardial infarction was 1.43 in the rosiglitazone group (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.03 to 1.98; P=0.03). The odds ratio for death from cardiovascular causes in the rosiglitazone group, as compared with the control group, was 1.64 (95% CI, 0.98 to 2.74; P=0.06). Table 4 also lists odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for the pooled group of trials that were smaller and of shorter duration; results for the DREAM and ADOPT studies are shown separately." ==== Thanks pgs, A couple of comments: - With an n > 27,000 they did not establish by statistical significance an increased risk of death, P=0.06; and - although they did show statistical significance for increased risk of MI, PROVIDED you do not penalize the analysis (set P lower than 0.05) for selecting the effect AFTER seeing the data or for the selection of the data to be used or for noise introduced by combining heterogeneous* studies; and - statistical significance aside, it is clear that the "effect" being measured is very small since a huge N produced only marginal P-values. Unfortunately, the lack of significant effect will be lost as the media feasts at the frenzy they create and the benefits of rosiglitazone are overshadowed by the controversy. ij PS - I have no horse in this race although I once owned AMLN and think Byetta will be a major beneficiary. * No doubt they would claim that they did this all fairly.